South Pacific (6) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

D43-45 Rangiro, Tuamotu

Rangiroa  is the largest atoll of French Polynesia and one of the largest in the world after Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands and Huvadhu in the Maldives. The atoll has a flattened elliptic shape with 80km in length, a width ranging from 5 to 32 km and a circumference totaling up to 200km. The lagoon has a maximum depth of 35m and its surface is 1,446 sq km.

Rangiroa has an area of 79 sq km and about 2,500 inhabitants mostly living in its two main villages, namely Avatoru and Tiputa located on two separate motu at the Tiputa Pass. It is famous for its vineyard, vast, stunning lagoon and world-class scuba diving at the two passes teaming with marine life like dolphins and sharks.

Jan 11 I got up early and watched Odyssey passing through the Tiputa Pass shortly after 6am. I joined a full day trip to the famous Blue Lagoon (100 Euro pp) with 42 other passengers from Odyssey. We first headed to the Avatoru Pass  for drift snorkelling. The water is clear with plenty of fish and coral. After this, we had an hour-ride to the Blue Lagoon dotted with picturesque idyllic numerous islets. It is also a nursery for black-tipped reef sharks. We sat in the shallow warm water watching sharks and fish circling around us. I snorkeled for a while and found countless colourful clams and some big fishes hiding in the rocks. Before lunch, we had a guided eco-walk to the next island to look out for lori, an endemic bird of French Polynesia. We spotted three. We also encountered many sting rays in the lagoon.We then had a wonderful Polynesian lunch with BBQ chicken, cerviche, grilled parrot fish and freshly baked coconut bread.

Around 2:45pm we set off for the Green Lagoon on our way back to the pier. Here we had coffee, tea and local cookies. The greatest surprise here was the discovery of eels right next to the pier. I took photos of a dozen of eels, big and small. Wonderful! We took the 6pm tender back to the boat. I had a wonderful excursion!

Jan 12 Today I joined a full day Reef Island tour (100 Euro pp). We had a small group of nine and set off at 9 am. It only took an hour to arrive at an island where we enjoyed solitude and beauty. We were alone without any other boat in sight. There are lots of black-tipped reef sharks. We snorkeled in the coral garden and I saw countless beautiful clams. Before lunch, our guide took us on a walk to the ocean side of the island. After walking for 50 m we began to discover a total different lunar landscape with dark volcanic rock jagged by erosion forming some natural pools for swimming. After lunch, I sat in the water watching sharks and fish swimming around me.

We departed the lagoon before 3pm heading to the aquarium near the Tiputa Pass. Unfortunately, the motor broke down around 3:20pm. The guide called his father and sister for help. Unfortunately, they seemed unclear about our location and after an hour, no boat was in sight. He exchanged phone calls with his sister who finally knew where to look for us. Her boat arrived just before 5 pm and we jumped into her boat. She would wait in our boat for her father to come and  pull it to a port for repair. We would still have time to snorkel in the the aquarium. But most of the passengers seemed exhausted, they wanted to return to the ship. What a pity!  

I would have had a tranquil and perfect day at the reef island and the aquarium had it not been for the disruption.  Anyway, plans are only ideas and I have to take life as it comes along. We were back to the ship around 6 pm. In the evening, I found a group to go to the aquarium at 8:30am the next day for 40 USD pp.

Jan 13 Odyssey would be leaving at noon for Tahiti and the last tender was at 11 am. I took the first tender at 8am and joined a boat with 11 other passengers for snorkeling at the aquarium. We swam with many schools of fish and half a dozen sharks for an hour. The guide was energetic and tried to get the group swimming together. He kept urging us to follow him. As a result, I had hardly time to stop to watch the amazing underwater world below me. We took the 10am tender back to the ship.

I was at the bow to watch the ship navigating through the Tiputa Pass. The colours of the lagoon are breath-taking. I also saw a dozen of dolphins swimming next to the ship.  On the way to Tahiti, the Captain broke the bad news that the ship would not be going to Cook Islands and Niue owing to bad weather that would render tender operation impossible.  Instead, we would spend two more days in Tahiti and in Moorea. We were all disappointed as Cook Islands and Niue are highlights for island lovers.

Day 46-48 Tahiti, Society Islands

Jan 14 I joined two morning exercise classes from 8:30 to 9 am. When I was doing the last stretch and pulled myself up, I had a near fall as my right leg was not strong enough to support my weight. I found myself landed softly on the floor a metre away from the yoga mat without pain or broken bone. But when I was walking to the market an hour later, I experienced pain in the hip and knee. I guessed I might have pulled the muscle or tendon or hurt the bones. The city centre is small centred around the market and the cathedral. After visiting the market, I went to the cathedral and sat through the service at noon. There were over 30 followers at the church and the priest with long hair and a strong voice. I managed to walk to the new mall and found a Japanese stall selling Japanese goods. Alas, a noodle cup is sold for 6 USD (in HK it might cost 2-3 USD). Everything is so expensive in French Polynesia!

I spent the afternoon resting in my cabin. I tried to massage the hip and knee with oil from Thailand. It seemed to work. Ilana disembarked in the evening and flew back to Israel. After dinner I attended Part II of Janette’s wonderful talk on her Pan-American Highway journey. If I were young, I would love to join her overland journey provided I could find someone to drive a camper-van/motor-home.

Jan 15 I didn’t want to walk too much. So I took a bus to Teahupoo, the surfing venue of the 2024 Olympic Games. I was told Bus 31 would arrive around 9am. I was at the stop by 8:40am but did not know the exact location. Then I was told it had just departed. I waited 100 minutes for the next one that arrived at 10am. By the time I arrived at Taravao, the connecting Bus 23 to Teahupoo just pulled away from the terminal at 11:30am. I waited till 12:20pm for the next bus. Alas, the whole morning was spent on waiting for a bus and on the bus!

The ride to Teahupoo is nice and different from the one to Tautira. The coastline is prettier with some lodges. I spent over an hour in Teahupoo looking at the beach and waves. I took the 2pm bus to Taravao and Bus 30 to Papeete: the whole journey took well over two hours! By the time I got back to the ship, it was about 4:30 pm. I have travelled around Tahiti Nui twice on bus. I always like to travel like the locals: it provides me with a slow but interesting way to get to know the place and feel the pulse of the Tahitians. There is always loud music and singing and the passengers know each other.

Jan 16 Do Nothing Day!

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (6) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific (5) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

D 37 (Jan 4) At Sea

D38-41 Four Days in Marquesas Islands

Lying about 1,370 km northeast of Tahiti and about 4,800 km southwest of Mexico, Marquesas Islands (Marquesas) is one of the world’s most remote place. It is thought to have been formed by a centre of upwelling magma called the Marquesas hot spot. The Marquesas are among the largest island groups in French Polynesia with a combined area of 1,049 sq km and the highest point at Mount Oave on Ua Pou island at 1,230m. Marquesas falls into two geographical divisions. The northern group consists of Eiao, Hatutu, Motu One, and the islands surrounding the large island of Nuka Hiva. The southern group consists of Fatu Hiva, Tahuata, Hiva Oa etc. All the islands of the Marquesas are of volcanic origin except Motu One.

The islands settled in the 10th century CE by voyagers from West Polynesia, have maintained a remarkably uniform culture, biology and language. The Marquesas were named after the 16th century Spanish Viceroy of Peru, the Marques de Canete by navigator Alvaro de Mendana who arrived in 1595. In 1842, France took possession of the whole group and established a settlement. Today, the islands with over 10,000 inhabitants, constitute one of the five administrative divisions of French Polynesia with Taiohae on Nuka Hiva as the capital.  

Two Days in Nuka Hiva

Nuka Hiva with an area of 339 sq km and a population of over 3000, is the second largest island in French Polynesia after Tahiti. The island has been  immortalised by literature and TV series. Herman Melville, an American writer, wrote his book Typee (1846) based on his experience in the Taipivai valley. Jules Verne, in his science fiction novel Paris in the Twentieth Century (1863) describes the island as one of the main stock exchanges of the world of 1960. The first landfall of Robert Louis Stevenson on his voyage to the region was at Hatihe’u in July 1888. The novel “Thunder from the Sea” (1973) by Willowdean Chatterson Handy is set on the island in the late 18th and 19th centuries, detailing traditional ways of life and the effects of contact between the islanders and the foreigners including the American, British and French who came to the island. It was the filming location for Survivor: Marquesas of the American reality competition series airing in the US in 2002.  

Jan 5 Odyssey dropped anchor off the Bay of Taiohae around noon. I was on the first tender off the ship with no firm plan. Many taxi drivers and tour operators were awaiting us at the pier. After some bargaining, Harlee booked a lady taxi driver Tarae to take us to visit Taipivai and Hatiheu for five hours (70 USD pp) on Jan 6. I spent the afternoon wandering aimlessly and visited the Notre Dame Cathedral which has intricate wooden sculptures inside. At 5:30pm, we watched a dance and music performance for an hour.

Jan 6  I got on the tender at 8 am and set off with seven other passengers at 8:30 am. We had a wonderful excursion with dozen of stops. The first one was a lookout point with beautiful panoramic view of the Bay of Taiohae. We saw cows, goats and many horses along the well-maintained road. The mountain ranges are spectacular: once we drove over the ridge, we had fantastic view of the Comptroller Bay. Then we descended into Taipivai which is a key location and home to archaeological sites like Paeke and Pae Pae Piki Vehine (traditional meeting platform) which often hosts festival events.The Marquesas Arts Festival (Matavae) designed to revive and preserve traditional Marquesas culture, was held here in 2011. Here I read about how Herman Melville (1819-1891) was captured and his short stay in this valley in 1842. Many local  beautiful Marquesas carvings were on display.

We were not in a hurry and spent over half an hour at the Taipivai Beach this lovely spot. Tarae treated us with home-grown mango and bananas. Then we continued our drive to Hatiheu with a stop looking at waterfalls and spectacular views of the mountain ranges, outcrops of rocks and indented beautiful bays.  On our way, we stopped at the most important archaeological site in Nuka Hiva – the Kamuihei site  (or kamuijei/Tahakia/Teiipoka complex) in Haitiheu valley. This is a large ceremonial centre with deep historical roots for navigation and social structure known for its immense stone platforms (paepae), tiki statutes, religious  sites (meae) and extensive petroglyphs. The sprawling complex with huge banyan trees and large basalt stone platforms with moss are spiritual and most atmospheric. Unfortunately, the driver could not tell us much about the site. We spent time over half an hour wandering around this expansive site soaking in the ambience. I love to revisit this site with an archaeologists.

We finally arrived in Hatiheu, a tranquil ancient village with a population of about 400. Our last stop was Tohua Koueve (also known as Paepae Piki Vehine or Temehea Tohua), a historically important site associated with the warrior chief Pakoko. Situated in the Pakiu Valley, it has a large paved platforms, massive banyan trees and contemporary stone carvings. We ended our trip about 3pm.

Jan 7 Tahuata. Today the swell did not permit the operation of tender. I had booked a full day tour (125 USD) to visit Hiva Oa, where French painter Paul Gauguin and Belgian singer Jacques Brel were buried in the Calvary Cemetery. It is also home to the largest tiki sculptures in French Polynesia. I was disappointed when I watched the ship pulling up the anchor before 7 am heading towards Tahuata. I took a panoramic picture of Hiva Oa from Deck 5 just in time.

Sorry, Hiva Oa, I missed you! Odyssey sailed to Tahuata instead.

Tahuata is a small island with an area of 61 sq km and a population of about 600 living in four villages.  I was on the first tender and found myself in Hapatoni shortly after 9 am. I saw a local lady who looks Chinese, and asked her about a tour of the island. Tarea said she could take 4-5 passengers on her 4WD for 180 USD. Harlee, Katy and Karen were interested. So four of us took up the offer and we drove off before 9:30am for bird-watching and a visit to Vaitahu which is 8 km away. The dirt road is uneven and narrow. Tarae is a good driver and we had a great time. We stopped in a bay next to Vaitahu where Tarae often spots Marquesas kingfisher which is endemic to French Polynesia. It is said that there are fewer than 500 individuals left in the wild. We spent about half an hour in the bay and Katy spotted one flying away. It looked  promising and we decided to return before heading back to Hapatoni.

Tarae took us to a lookout overlooking Vaitahu, the largest village on the island.   Here we watched birds and saw white-tailed tropic-bird and red-footed booby, white tern etc. We spent over an hour in Vaitahu. I visited the Church of the Holy Mother of God while others were having lunch. I sat by the beach and a local gave me two ripe and delicious mangoes! He told me his retirement life in Vaitahu taking care of the church: he gives summon every Sunday.  We stopped at the bay to look for the kingfisher. Katy with her sharp eyes spotted one sitting on the goalpost in the football field. Bingo! We were able to watch this beautiful bird for some ten minutes! Mission completed! We were back in Hapatoni after 2 pm.

I visited the Church of the Sacred Heart of Mary, a historic stone church known for its elaborate carvings and stained glass. The small cemetery with full view of the bay is a great place for eternal rest.  I had a lovely relaxing day!  In the evening, I joined the Speaker’s Corner and listening to Janette’s overland journey along the Pan-american highway in 2019-20. She has been running this remarkable 200+ days overland trip since 2004. She is a great traveller, good photographer and wonderful story-teller.

Jan 8 Nuka Hiva. The original plan was to Ua Huka or Fatu Hiva. Mother Nature was not with us: the wind and swell once again prevented tender operation. We had no choice but returned to Nuka Hiva. There are still things I love to visit on the island including a drive to view the canyon, a boat ride to   Hakaui, and a short walk to Tiki Tuhiva.  At the end, I only took a walk to Tiki Tuhiva and spent time bird-watching. I was back on the boat before 2 pm and spent the most of the afternoon in my cabin which is my refuge!

D42-42 (9 – 10 Jan) Two Day at Sea

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South Pacific (4) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

D 30-31 3 Days in Moorea, Society Islands

Lying 17 km from Tahiti, Moorea has an area of 134 sq km and a population of less than 20,000. Formed as a shield volcano 1.5 to 2.5 million years ago, the island is an atoll today with Mt Tohivea (1,207m) as its highest point. All the adjacent peaks of Mouaroa and Mouaputa are remnant of the eroded crater rim of an extinct shield volcano.  The two large bays, Opunohu Bay and  Cook’s Bay, are separated by Mount Rotui.

Known for its jagged and dramatic volcanic mountains, the island was first sighted by Pedro Fernandes de Queiros in 1606; and Samuel Wallis and James Cook were the first Europeans to arrive on the island. Cook arrived on the island in October 1777 to obtained supplies and first landed in Opunohu Bay (where many exterior shots of the 1984 movie The Bounty were filmed. Cook’s Bay was later named after him in his honour.  

Dec 27 Odyssey anchored in Cook’s Bay in early morning. I went ashore without any booked tour. At the car park, I met a young driver/guide from Safari Tropical Tours who offered a 4×4 tour for about 4 hours for 50 USD for a group of six. With good luck, I met five passengers who would like to join. In addition, we asked him to drop us off in a beach after the tour and pick us up  at 2:30pm.  We began the our exploration at Magic Mountain which offers incredible views of the lagoon, Cook’s Bay and Opunohu Bay. We were by ourselves without other tourists. Wonderful!

We tasted jams and fruits (pineapple, mango,and papaya) in a stand below Magic Mountain. I also had a delicious magic smoothie with coconut ice cream (8 USD). Then we drove through the crater valley which rich soil is excellent for growing pineapples. Our guide took us to a pineapple plantation and explained how to grow pineapple.

Our third stop was the Belvedere for views of the two bays, Mout Rotui and surrounding mountain ranges. Unfortunately, there were too many people. We did not stay long. The next stop was a marae in the forest. I found the place spiritual and atmospheric. The stones of the platform are covered with moss. The trees in the middle of the platform are old. Some roosters on the stone platform further added colours and life.  Our final stop was Moorea distillery where we sampled half a dozen of cocktails, coco liquor and gin. I ended up buying a Coco aperitif (24 USD) as a gift for my niece.

Around 1 pm, we arrived at the popular Ta’ahiamanu Beach in the Opunohu Bay. A fat pig arrived entertaining swimmers on the beach: I watched it stealing  French bread from a plastic bag from a family close to me. It went into the water to cool down before looking for more to eat! I enjoyed the nice clear warm water and beautiful scenery.  We were driven back to the pier at 2:30pm. A good and relaxing day! Our driver also suggested us join a Polynesian Festival in an island on Sunday (This event is held once a month). He put Angela in touch with the organiser. We eventually had some 15 passengers signing up and paid 70 USD pp.

Dec 28 We were picked up by a bus after 8:30am and dropped off at a pier opposite Motu Fareone. A boat took us to Motu Tiahura where we stayed till 2:30pm. Some 150 people mostly locals, turned up at this festival. There was live music. The beach is well-protected without strong current and the water was shallow. I could see coral and fish standing in the sandy bottom by putting my head in the water. The coral garden is not too impressive: too many people have stepped on and damaged the coral. But I was lucky to see a sting ray swimming past me!

I spent most of my time enjoying the atmosphere watching locals having fun on the beach. At 11:30 am, we had buffer lunch with authentic and delicious Polynesian food (chicken with spinach, goat, pork, clam, raw tuna in coconut milk and garlic, cerviche etc). Soon, we saw plenty of terns hoovering above us: they were looking for food too! Then four sting rays arrived and were around when we left. There were also sharks around! On the way back, a group of locals were singing: they were all so cheerful with smiling faces. When we were back in the pier around 3:30pm, it started to rain heavily. We were indeed very lucky with the weather today.

Dec 29  I joined Ilana to snorkel in the Temae Beach. It is a beautiful beach with full view of Tahiti. The coral garden with plenty of fish is fairly good. I shared a taxi with six other passengers and we only paid 10 USD each for the ride. We spent three hours on the beach and were back on the ship for lunch. I must be tired and fell asleep for two hours after lunch! A wonderful and relaxing day. Odyssey set sail at 6pm for Tahiti.

D32-34 3 Days in Tahiti, Society Islands

With an area of 1,044 sq km and a population of over 200,000, Tahiti is the largest island of and the most populous island in French Polynesia. It is the economic, cultural and political centre of French Polynesia with Papeete as its capital. The island is mountainous with surrounding coral reefs. Connected by a short isthmus of Taravao,  the  island was formed from volcanic activity in two overlapping parts, namely Tahiti Nui (bigger, northwestern part) and Tahiti Iti (smaller, southeastern part). Tahiti Nui is dominated by three extinct volcanic mountains namely Mount Orohena (2241m), the tallest in French Polynesia, Mount Aorai and Le Diademe (the rightful queen). Mount Roonui is the highest peak in Tahiti Iti.

Before the arrival of the Europeans in the 17th century, the island was divided into territories with each dominated by a single clan. Among the European explorers, the most famous one was Captain James Cook who arrived in Tahiti’s Matavai Bay in April 1769 on a scientific mission associated with astronomy, botany and artistic details. He observed the passage of Venus at the present day Point Venus. Cook returned to Tahiti in 1773 and 1777.  The island was part of the Kingdom of Tahiti until its annexation by France in 1880. Today, the indigenous Tahitians are of Polynesian ancestry making up 70% of the population. The remaining 30% are Europeans, East Asians (mostly Chinese), and people of mixed heritage.

Dec 30  By 7 am, Odyssey was moored along side a modern cruise terminal in Papeete. I was in Tahiti in 1999 after my first visit to Antarctic. I cannot no longer recognise Papeete which is now a metropolis of South Pacific. Today, I joined a Tahiti by 4WD tour for eight passengers arranged by Janette (80 USD pp). We were lucky to have a funny and experienced driver cum guide, Hotu. The weather was changeable and we had rain and sunshine!

We followed the coastal main road to Paperoo where we tool the interior route through the Papenoo’s valley. This mountainous interior road was built in 1992. It is a most exciting and beautiful drive with lush green rain forests, dramatic towering peaks, ravines, rivers, countless waterfalls, the Blue Lake and some ancient Polynesian sites.  The road conditions especially after heavy rain are challenging: the road at certain sections, is narrow, bumpy, and very steep. We were lucky to have Hotu who is an excellent driver.

We had lunch at Relais de la Maroto. According to Hotu, this location is the centre of the crater. We had incredible 360 degree views of the three mountains and the Marae Fare Hape. At 1 pm, we continued our uphill drive to reach 800m before entering a 100-m tunnel to begin our descent to Blue Lake. The road condition is worse than the early part. Anyway, we arrived safely at the other side of the island at Mataiea. We had an uneventful drive along the circular road back to Papeete. The tour ended around 4:30pm. It was the best excursion I had since joining the ship on 29 November.

Dec 31 A Day of Joy and Gratitude . It was New Year Eve. I decided to travel around the island on public buses. I left the boat just before 8:30am and went to the visitors’ bureau to pick up a map and for advice. I was told to catch the 9 am Bus 30 near the cruise terminal. I bought a ticket for 200 CFP (2 USD) for two hours’ ride on the island. The bus travelled westward meaning I travelled on the same road between Mataiea and Papeete. I was able to look at the streetscape and countryside more closely. It was a long drive and I did not get off the bus at the Taravao bus terminal after 10:30 am. I would take another bus to Tautira on the eastern coast of Tahiti Iti. Unfortunately Bus 23 had just left and the next bus was at 11:30am. No problem. I went to a large super stall next to the terminal. It had everything though the food stuff, clothing etc were generally more expensive.

The driver of Bus 23 did not ask me to get another ticket knowing I had missed the earlier bus. I had a nice 40-minute ride to Tautira located at the end of the circular road. It is a village with about 2,000 residents. I had a nice conversation in French on the bus with a local lady sitting next to me. She told me the Tahitians love their place, culture and the easy way of life. Tahiti is safe with low crime rate. I spent an hour exploring the village, the town hall of Tautira, a picturesque stone church and the black sand beach.  The employees of the town hall who had just had a party, invited me to have food and a drink. On my way to the church, I was scared by a dozen of dogs howling at me. Then a lady in a car driving next to me to scare the dogs away. When I reached the end of the path, I saw her car again: she was waiting for me to make sure I was safe!  When I was at the beach, I met five local Tahitian guys. One gave me a  coconut so that I could have fresh coconut juice. Another man treated me with a fresh mango from his garden. They made sure I got on the 1:15 pm bus to return to Taravao.

I took Bus 31 at 3 pm to return to Papeete and told the driver I wanted to visit Point Venus. She stopped at Mahina and told me to get off  around 4:10pm. I had to walk as there was no bus. Point Venus is the historic point where Captain Cook observed the passage of Venus in 1769. It started to rain. I knew I would miss Bus 31 that would arrive after 4 pm. So, I decided to hitchhike: a Tahitian lady with her husband gave me a lift to the main road. But Bus 31 which arrived around 4:15pm, did not stop. I was anxious as I did not want to wait for another hour. It started to rain more heavily. I had no alternative but to hitchhike again. With good luck, a car stopped around 4:30pm: the lady said I looked like her friend and she wanted to help me. We had torrential rain all the way to Papeete and I was totally wet by the time I got back to Odyssey around 5pm.

We had New Year Eve dinner in the Thistle Restaurant. While others joined a party at the Coral Club after dinner, I had a lap and got up just in time to join the party to celebrate the arrival of 2026. Then I had my last joyful moment of 2025 when an officer gave me a cute ceramic turtle as a present. He said I was so happy when he pointed out a turtle to me at the Goat’s Island in Pago Pago. He felt he had bought me joy and my smile also made him very happy. He was so sweet! My last day of 2025 was indeed filled with warmth, human touch and surprises! We had champagne and watched fireworks from the ship.

Jan 1 2026  Happy New Year. I decided to have a day for practice. I began with copying the Heart Sutra. Then I recited two other short sutras relating to Avalokiteshvara and Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha).  I hope they would bring peace to the world and help all those who are suffering. I spent the whole day in retreat in my cabin. At 6pm, the ship set sailed to our  next destination Fakarava.

D35-36 2 Days in Fakarava, Tuamotu Archipelago

Located 450km northeast of Tahiti, Fakarava is the second largest atoll in the west of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia.The land area is 24 sq km with a population of less than 1,000, while the area of the lagoon is 1,112 sq km. The atoll is roughly rectangular measuring 60km long and 25 wide. Rotoava is the main village. The Pomare Dynasty originated here before ruling the island of Tahiti. The island was first mentioned by Russian navigator Bellingshausen in 1820. French navigator Jules Dumont d’Urville arrived in 1838. Fakarava  became a French territory in the late 19th century. It has some of the most pristine and undisturbed coral reef ecosystems in the world and the area is very rich in marine fauna, with rays, manta rays, barracudas, groupers, turtles and dolphins. As a result, Fakarava became part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1977.

Jan 2 Inspired by Amanda who told me her family would always watch sunrise on New Year Day, I decided to get up to watch my first sunrise in 2026.  I sat the alarm at 5 am and watched a beautiful sunrise around 5:20am. Then I meditated till 6 am. I was tired and went to sleep till 9 am!

Odyssey anchored off Rotoava around noon. I had not booked any tour and hoped to find a tour to take me around the island. The only thing I saw was a 1.5 hour tour for 40 USD pp. With a hip problem, I can’t walk long distance or ride a bike or e-bike. With nothing to do, I walked aimlessly along the main road passing the Church of Saint John of the Cross and a few small bays. There is a beach close to some lodges for snorkelling with sharks and fish. But  it would be too far for me to walk, I gave up and returned to the ship. I ran into Angela who said there might be a chance to get a truck for 30 USD for an island tour. Fantastic! As I did not hear anything about the drive that evening, I thought it was off.

Jan 3  I went ashore at 8 am planning to visit the Topak Lighthouse which is about 9 km west of Rotoava. I tried to pay for a ride. But the lady who was waiting for a group of four for a 1.5 hour tour at 10:30am was not interested in my offer. As a result, I walked along the main road to an abandoned pearl farm and enjoyed watching black tip sharks swimming around the bay. I found a lovely clam next the shore too. I returned to the ship shortly after 10am. Then I joined a snorkeling tour in the lagoon (90 USD pp) at 2 pm. I saw some colorful coral, lots of fish including colorful parrot fish, a baby Napoleon fish, three black tip sharks, and an octopus.  We were back on the ship before 5pm and we set sail for the Marquesas Islands before 6pm.

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (4) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific (3) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

Day 21-24 (Dec 18-21) at Sea

24 Days in French Polynesia (22/12/2025 – 14/1/2026)

French Polynesia comprises 121 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over more than 2,000 km in South Pacific Ocean with a land area of 3,521 sq km and a population of 282,596 as of September 2025. It is divided into five island groups, namely the Austral Islands, Gambier Islands, Marquesas Islands, Society Islands and the Tuamotus. Of the 121 islands, 75 are inhabited as at 2017 census. Tahiti is the most populous with almost 70% of the population. French Polynesia has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS): the Taputapuatea Marae (cultural),  the Fakarava Biosphere Reserve (natural) and the “Te Henua Enata -The Marquesas Islands (mixed).

History.  It is believed that the Great Polynesian Migration commenced around 1500 BC. The first islands of French Polynesia to be settled were the Marquesas Islands in about 200 BC and the Society Islands were discovered around 300 AD. Europeans began to arrive in the 16th century.  Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese explorer, was the first European to sight Puka-Puka in the Tuamotu – Gambier Archipelago in 1521 followed by a Spanish expedition in 1606 and the Dutch in 1722.  British explorer Samuel Wallis visited Tahiti in 1767 followed by French explorer Louis Antonie de Bougainvillein 1768 and James Cook in 1769 whose mission was to observe the transit of Venus. Cook travelled in the area again in 1773 and 1777. A short-lived Spanish settlement on Tahiti was created in 1774 with arrival of Spanish priests. Protestants from London Missionary Society settled permanently in Polynesia in 1797. Threats from the Europeans forced King Pomare II of Tahiti to flee to Mo’orea in 1803 and his subjects were converted to Protestantism in 1812.

French missionaries arrived in Tahiti in 1834 and their expulsion in 1836 caused France to send a gunboat in 1838. In 1842, Tahiti and Tahuata were declared a French protectorate to allow Catholic missionaries to work undisturbed and Papeete was founded as the capital in 1843. French action led to a war with Tahiti (1844-1847). In 1880, France annexed Tahiti changing its status from a protectorate to that of a colony. In 1889, France officially annexed the island groups and established a French protectorate. Many native resistances and conflicts called the Leewards War lasted until 1897. In 1903, the colony’s name was changed to French Establishment in Oceania. During World War II, the American military based in Bora Bora was prepared for attacks from the Japanese. But the Japanese were not able to launch an actual invasion of the French islands. In 1946, Polynesians were granted French citizenship and the islands’ status was changed to an overseas territory.  In 1957, the island’s name was changed to French Polynesia. In 1977, it was granted partial internal autonomy and the autonomy was extended in 1984. It became a full overseas collectivity of France in 2003.

Day 25 – 27: 3 Days in Bora Bora, Society Islands

Bora Bora with a total land area of 30.55 sq km and a population of 12,000, is surrounded by a lagoon, and a barrier reef. In the centre of the island are the remnants of an extinct volcano rising to two peaks, Mount Otemanu (727m) and Mout Pahia (661m). The name of the island in Tahitian language is  Porapora mai te pora  meaning “created by the gods”. Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to set foot on the island in 1772.  It remained an independent kingdom until 1888 when the French annexed the island as a colony forcing its last queen Teriimaevarua to abdicate. During World War II, the  US chose Bora Bora as a South Pacific military supply base and constructed an oil depot, an airstrip, a seaplane base, and defensive fortifications. The expedition was known as “Operation Bobcat” comprising nine ships, 18,000 tons of equipment, and nearly 7,000 soldiers. Eight guns/cannons set up at strategic points around the island still remain to this day.

Tonight, I watched a musical “Maggie and JJ” with some 40 residents taking part. The story was based on a true story and the actor and actress and supporting cast did a fantastic job. It started at 8 pm and finished at 10:30pm. A fairly professional production given all the constrains including poor lighting and sound, and inadequate technical support.

Dec 22 Odyssey was at anchor off the Viatape Pier Bora Bora around 7am. It took longer to clear immigration and customs: the first passengers did not get off the ship till almost 9am. As I had only booked a 4×4 island cultural tour in the afternoon, I was not in a hurry. I took a tender at 9:30am and spent two hours strolling a short stretch of the main road looking at a few souvenir shops selling black pearls, art and craft.  I joined a small group 4×4 tour (8 passengers) at 1 pm and had an interesting island tour with many photo stops. The Circle Island Road is approximately 32 km.

 main coastal The first stop was Marae Fare-Opu which belongs to the family of chief Ma’i who reigned on a large part of Bora Bora in the 15th or 16th century. Marae means spiritual temple. In the past there existed 42 Marea on the island: today only twelve are visible and Marae Fare-Opu is the largest. Petroglyphs depicting turtles were carved into two of the stone slabs on the facade of the altar. Turtle was regarded as sacred holding mana (spiritual power) of the Ocean Gods who guided navigators across the seas.

We had a nice break at a stand close by that sold  beautiful hand-made pareos. We watched how they dyed the cotton with natural dye before lying the piece of cotton under the strong sun for ten minutes.

The next stop was at the Hiro’s Rock offering spectacular views of the Mt Otemanu and the lagoon. From here one can take a 15 minutes’ hike to see two American cannons. After walking for ten minutes, I decided to turn back: the path is rocky and I am too slow. We stopped here for some 45 minutes. Later we stopped by the coast looking across the lagoon at the rock which looks like a head!

The next two photo stops were at lookout points. At the first hilltop, the guide pointed out three ghost hotel developments, namely Club Med, Sofitel and Sofitel Island Resort. At the second location, we saw a bunker one of the 300 around the island built by the American. We also had great view of the harbour which was formerly a crater/caldera.  The last stop of the day was at the Maitrea beach.

Dec 23 Today Dianne was renting a car for four hours. Ilana, I and another passenger from the ship joined. (28 USD pp). We set off on the Circle Island Road again and we stopped at many places that Dianne and I had no chance to visit. Dianne picked up a map from Avis which shows half a dozen places of interest with good description of location and details. We followed the map, stopped at the Marea Fare-Opu and the pareo stand before snorkelling at a cleaning station frequented by manta rays. We did not see any ray but enjoyed a dip in the ocean. We had many photo stops along the way. A leisure trip!  

Dec 24 Today I joined a full-day snorkelling trip organised by Nancy. I was in the boat with a most entertaining guide cum captain, Jeff. We first stopped at Motu Tapu where we found a majestic manta ray (about 4 m wide): I  floated comfortably watching it swimming towards me half a dozen times. On  a few occasions, I stood right above it or stared into its mouth! Then the boat moved to another shallow part of the lagoon where we found countless reef sharks! I snorkeled so that I could see them underwater. It was like an aquarium with lots of butterfly fish swimming with us. I also saw a sting ray while snorkeling. Before leaving the area, we spotted two eagle rays!

The third stop was at a bay where we had lunch on a private island. Before lunch, we watched and swam with eagle rays. I stayed in the water near the boat and watched five five eagle rays coming and going. The strong swimmers followed a family with 12 rays! We had an excellent lunch with local Polynesian dishes (cerviche, fish, chicken, taro, banana cooked with coconut milk, papaya, pineapple etc). The fish and chicken were so delicious that I had a second helping!  

It was Christmas Eve. Though I was not hungry, I went to the main restaurant and had beef for dinner. I sat with Kim and her friends (Michael and Jim). Jim who joined the ship in Belfast May last year, is a walking dictionary knowing  over 200 residents on the ship! At 8:30pm, we all went to Neptune Lounge for Christmas celebration with carol singing and music for 45 minutes. The organisers had indeed put in a lot of efforts with some 50 people taking part. Afterwards, there was another party at the Morning Light Lounge with cookies and drink! I was tired and retired to my room soon after 10 pm. A great day!

D 28-29  2 Days in Raiatea, Society Islands

Raiatea is the second largest of the Society Islands after Tahiti with an area of  168 sq km. It is widely regarded as the “centre” of the eastern islands in ancient Polynesia. A traditional name of the island is Havai’i, homeland of the Maori people. It is likely that the organised migration to the Hawaiian Islands and other parts of East Polynesia, started at Raiatea. The historical Taputapuatea Marae established by 1000 CE as the political and religious center of eastern Polynesia for several centuries, has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2017. The island has a population of 12,000, and Uturoa is the main town on the island.

Dec 25 Merry Christmas. A Day Trip in Taha’a. The ship was docked beside a modern pier at Uturoa after 7am. After the clearance, we were able to step ashore before 8:15am. Nancy had organized a full-day trip for 14 persons (120 USD pp). We got on a comfortable boat next to the pier and sped towards Taha’a (with an area of 90 sq km and a population of about 5,000). The island which is known as the “Vanilla Island” is tranquil off the beaten track. We first visited a vanilla plantation with a talk on the plant and production of vanilla which is a labour of love and highly price produce worldwide. Then we stopped at a rum distillery. It was interesting to see different sugar cane plants – two are local species while several have been imported from other parts of the world. The canes look slender as compare with those I have seen in Asia or the Caribbean.  It is a small production plant and we had a chance to taste several rum and gin. The last stop was at a pearl farm with demonstration on how the famous black pearl is cultured.

Then the boat took us to the Taha’a Coral Garden located between two islands not far from the edge of the lagoon.  We first waded across a shallow lagoon to step on a small island where we followed a path to the end which is the beginning of  drifting snorkel. This spot is close to the edge of the lagoon. As water is chanelled through two islands, it creates strong currents especially at the beginning.  Our guide told us to float and let the currents carry us through the coral garden and back to our boat. As soon as I got myself afloat with a noodle below my chest, I was shooting off immediately. I hardly had time to gaze the coral formations and fish in the water. With a noodle, I found it difficult to flow naturally with the currents. I lost my control and balance a couple of times and brushed against coral which is close to the surface of the water. Luckily, I had long-sleeved top, long pants and shoes on. Hence, I was not hurt! I had done drift snorkelling in Indonesia. But this time the experience is totally different and a bit scary as my belly and legs were brushing against coral. I would have had a much better experience had I worn my own mask and snorkeled without a noodle.

After an exciting snorkelling experience, we had lunch in a private island. It was a delicious meal with raw tuna, tuna skewer and BBQ chicken. During lunch, we had a lovely girl performing the traditional dance. On the way back to Uturoa, we watched a group of at least 30 reef sharks swimming around the boat for some 15 minutes.

Dec 26 Today, I joined a half-day trip to visit the Botanical Garden, Taputapuatea Marae, and a pearl farm on Raiatea. The local guide was cheerful and informative. He and the driver sang cheerfully when he was not briefing us on the history, people, culture and places of interest. In the Raiatea Botanical Garden, we had a guided walk for over half an hour. The garden with an area of over 3 hectares is a tropical oasis with a diverse collection of over 300 plant species. We learned Tahitian Gardenia (known as tiare flower) is the national flower of French Polynesia and the Cook Islands.

The next stop was the Taputapuatea Marae, a WHS. It is a sacred, ancient Polynesian ceremony site with stone platforms. The site stretches over nearly 6 hectares located between land and sea, on the tip of the Matahiraitera’i peninsula.  The history of this high place begins with the cosmogonic myth and the creator god of the Ma’ohi universe, Ta’aroa-Nui, and ends at its last period with the god ‘Oro, whose cult was widely spread in Eastern Polynesia.

On arrival at the site, our guide asked us to take a drawing of an octopus depicting the various maritime routes originating from Raiatea. To fully understand the history and significance of the site, visitors can follow a path with ten stops with illustration. Our guide had time only to show us the three key sites. The old great Marae Taputapuatea is the most emblematic and most deified element of the WHS. The Marae Hauviri, the investiture temple of the paramount chiefs of the Tamatoas’ great lineage that ruled the Leeward Islands until Christianisation, is next by the Taura’a-tapu Beach the landing point for large canoes of the allied or younger chiefdoms invited to major inter-island gatherings or returning to their origins, besides their elders to renew alliances or share and acquire knowledge.

I stayed behind for a few minutes to look at the “Opu-teine’ marae next to the beach and noted it belonged to the younger lineages, who left the Great Ocean during the expansion period, following the great maritime routes plotted out by the mythical octopus Tumu-Ra’i-Fenua. I wished I had come here on my own   so that I would be able to follow the path at my own pace and to soak in the ambience.

Our last stop was a pearl farm not far from the pier. This time, the operator/owner of the farm explained in details about the history, technique and production of black cultured pearl with demonstrations. We were back on the ship well before 1 pm. Unfortunately, I had problems and pains when walking the whole morning. So, after lunch, I rested in my cabin and massaged my legs, knees and the back. The massage and rest seemed to work: I was able to walk in the evening. The ship set sail for Moorea as scheduled at 6pm.

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (3) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific (2) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

D13 & 14 (Dec 11 &12) At Sea

D15-17 3 Days in Samoa

Samoa is an island country in the South Pacific Ocean with a total land area of 2,831 sq km and a population of about 200,000.  Located 64km west of American Samoa and 1,152 km northeast of Fiji, Samoa consists of two main islands (Savai’I and Upolu), two smaller inhabited island (Manono and Apolima) and several smaller uninhabited islands. The GDP(PPP) 2024 estimate is about 1.225 billion USD  i.e. 5,962USD per capita.

The Lapita people discovered and settled in these islands some 3,500 years ago. Because of the Samoans’ seafaring skills, pre-20th-century European explorers referred the entire island group (including American Samoa) as the “Navigator Islands”.  Christian missionary work in Samoa began in 1830. Germany, the UK and US all took interest in controlling this island group. When the islands became a colony of the German Empire in 1899, British and American warships descended in Apia. The three powers quickly  resolved to end the hostilities and divided the island chain at the Tripartite Convention of 1899, signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratification in February 1900. The western islands became German Samoa while the eastern island-group became a territory of the US. The UK vacated all claims in Samoa and in return received termination of German rights in Tonga, all of the Solomon Islands south of Bougainville and territorial alignments in West Africa. The First World War bought an end of the German administration in Samoa in 1914. New Zealand gained control of German Samoa in 1920 under a League of Nations mandate. Western Samoa gained independence on 1 January 1962 and returned to its original pre-occupation name as Samoa in July 1997.

Dec 13. Apia, Upolu 

Odyssey was at the port by 7am for clearance. I joined a full-day trip organised by Nancy (80 USD pp). It was my first visit to Samoa and I am impressed by its mountainous topography, lust green vegetation, well-paved roads, beautiful and neat countryside. Life on the island seems tranquil and simple. The locals are well-dressed mostly in their local costume.  

We travelled in three minibuses and stopped at the Robert Louis Stevenson Musuem, Baha’i House of Worshiptwo waterfalls namely Papapapaitai Falls and Togitogiga Waterfalls, Sinalei Reef Resort & Spa for lunch, To-Sua Ocean Trench, Sopo’aga Falls Viewpoint to look at Fuipisia Waterfall and to watch a coconut demonstration. Our last stop was the Piula Cave Pool. There were four opportunities to swim. I only took a dip at Reef Resort looking for coral and fish off the beach and at the Piula Cave Pool.

On this trip, I learn more about RL Stevenson whose famous works include Treasure Island and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1850, Stevenson and his family wandered the eastern and central Pacific for three years before arriving in Apia in December 1889. Stevenson decided to settle in Samoa in 1890 and bought 127.2 ha of land at Vailima to build a house. He suddenly died on 3 December 1894 at the age of 44 and was buried at Mount Vaea behind his residency which has become a museum since 1994.  

Our guide spoke most passionately about Stevenson who had totally immersed himself in the island’s culture and sparked off a “politically awakening”. Stevenson already foresaw the ascent of colonial powers upon Samoa and openly expressed his concern for Polynesians in the South Sea Letters published in magazines in 1891. Just a few months before his sudden death, he addressed the island chiefs: “There is but one way to defend Samoa. Hear it before it is too late. It is to make roads, and gardens, and care for your trees, and sell their produce wisely, and , in one word, to occupy and use your country…if you do not occupy and use your country, others will…. You and your children will, in that case, be cast out into outer darkness”.  I admire his insight and wisdom: in 1899, the Samoan islands were partitioned between Germany and the US. Today, Samoa is independent while part of the island group is still part of the US.  

Dec 14  People in Samoa are very religious: Sunday is for the church and family and most of the places are closed. The weather in the morning was fine but I was lazy to get up and go out. When I was ready to get off the boat to explore the town, I met Laurie who was interested in sharing a taxi. Unfortunately as she was planning to see some of the spots I visited the day before, I decided to do something on my own. I met two staff from the ship and we shared a taxi to town (5 USD). When we got off the taxi, it started to rain. I took refuge at McDonald hoping the rain would stop in an hour or so. I had a fish burger set meal for 21FJD. It kept raining non-stop and heavily at times. I spent two hours trying to read the Surangama Sutra which is most difficult to comprehend.  Finally I decided to leave at 4pm. I took a taxi and paid the driver 10 USD for a short tour along the Beach Road with a stop at the Immaculate Conception Cathedral rebuilt in 2014 (the original one was built in 1884). The architecture and interior are both impressive.  The carved wooden ceiling, stained glass windows and the ceiling piece at the centre depicting Samoan representation are beautiful.

Dec 15 Today I went to Giant Clam Sanctury, a nature reserve in Savaia, with Ilana. We found a taxi to take us there for 45 USD pp including an hour and a half waiting time. Our driver took an inland shortcut to Savaia which is located on the southern side of the island. I was delighted to see well-kept farms, plantations and homes all the way to Savaia.  Entry fee to the sanctuary is 20 FJD.  It was low tide and I had a great time gazing at a dozen of giant clams and countless small clams in an area marked with buoys and a flag. These wonderful creatures have incredible colours in blue, green, pinkish, purple, brown etc. The biggest ones, which were settled here over 15 years ago when they were already 14 years old, are now more than a metre wide.  It is my first time to see such a great number of giant clams in one location.  However we did not find turtles. Nancy’s group arrived around 1 pm saw two turtles during high tide. We were back to the boat before 1 pm. The boat set sail at 6pm and we crossed the International Date Line.

D18-20 3 Days in American Samoa (GMT-11)

Made up of five volcanic islands (Tutuila, Aunu’u, Ofu, Olosega and Ta’u) and two atolls (Rosa and Swains), American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the US. It has its constitution since 1967 with an elected governor and a  bicameral legislature. Located about 3,500 km southwest of Hawaii, American Samoa has a land area of 200 sq km and a population of about 50,000. The great majority of the population (83%) is ethnically Samoan closely related to the native people of New Zealand, French Polynesia, Hawaii and Tonga. Pago Pago on Tutuila is the capital.

The economy is based on services and manufacturing with a large part of the income coming in the form of grants from the US federal government. Tuna canning (Starkist Canning Processors Inc.) and tourism are major industries. American Samoa boosts extraordinary nature beauty and biodiversity with marine ecosystems and tropical rainforest under the protection of the National Park of Samoa. Agriculture is organised on a semi-commerical basis for the production of taro, bananas, tropical fruits, and vegetables. It has a GDP (PPP) 2021 estimate at $709 million and per capita at $15,743.

Dec 15 It was Dec 15 again – I gained one day by crossing the International Date Line last night.  I was awaken by loud noises when Odyssey dropped anchor at the port of Pago Pago, Tutuila well before 7am. We were allowed to go ashore after customs and immigration clearance by the US authority.

I took a $20 bus tour with eight other residents of Odyssey. We spent over 3 hours travelling along the main road (Route 001) travelling up to the Turtle and Shark Lookout at Vaitogi before turning around heading to Lu Tala Beach (a private beach before the Two Dollar Beach) with several photo stops including a long stop at the Aerial Tramway (built in 1967 and discontinued in 1992 after damaged by hurricane Val) next to a Plane Crash 1980 Memorial and  a Lookout  offering excellent views over the natural Pago Pago Harbour. We also stopped at the  Fatu Rock, Lafiga Point, and Camel Back.

In the afternoon, Dianne, Inana shared a taxi ($20pp) to visit Vatia located inside the National Park of Samoa for over two hours. It was a wonderful scenic ride over the Afono Pass with fabulous views of the highest peak of the island of Tutuila – Mt. Matafao (653m) and the harbour. We also saw the iconic Vai’av Strait National Natural Monument and Pola Island. We had a leisure stroll in the picturesque Vatia and Afono.

Dec 16 My plan today was to take a ferry to Aunu’u Island, a small island that can be reached on a local ferry for $5 from Au’asi.   Ilana was interested and we set off at 9am. We tried to find a bus at the bus terminal without success. Two Samoan ladies at the Fagatogo Square offered to take us to Au’asi.  They are missionary of the Jehovah Witnesses believing in helping others in need. I told them that as a Buddhist, I respected all religions and fully appreciated their kindness. I gave them $10 as a token of appreciation.

When we arrived at the small wharf, we saw a boat moving away with three passengers. We tried to call it back without success. Then another boat came in. Phil and Conway (father and son) who just arrived in a private charted bus, joined us on the boat. Unfortunately, we found a cargo boat at the Aunu’u wharf transporting drums and vehicles from the island. We had to wait till 10:45am before we could land. While waiting, we asked the boatman to take us round the island. But we dropped the idea when he asked for $200! Too much! (I later found out that the boat before us took the three passengers round the island for $80. They saw many nests and boobies. I wished we were on that boat.)

Known for its unique freshwater marsh and volcanic features, Aunu’u is small island with an area of 1.5 sq km and a population of under 500. The Faimulivai Marsh that was formed from drainage into the low-lying Aunu’u Crater, is a designated protected National Natural Landmark.  As it was very hot, I only walked along the main road for 300-400m before I turned inland. Ilana who is fit, walked on in search of a path to take her to a vantage point to see the marsh and salt lake. I saw banana plantation and coconut trees along the path and met a farmer. He talked about life on the island with sadness: the island was once prosperous with some 200 families. But many have left and their houses are dilapidated. As I walked through the village, I understood what he meant.

I visited a church before heading to the beach next to the wharf. The waves were too strong for swimming.  I therefore walked to the beach on the other side of the wharf: it was covered with broken coral. Around 12 noon,  Phil, Conway, I and the boatman were at the wharf. They took the boat back to Au’asi while I waited for Ilana who turned up before 12:30pm. We met five other passengers from Odyssey.  Phil and Conway were still at the Au’asi wharf waiting for us. So, Ilana and I together with a couple took a ride in their chartered bus back to Pago Pago. Things worked out well saving us time and efforts to find a bus or a taxi back to the harbour. We were back on the boat in time for lunch.

After 4pm, I decided to walk to Goat’s Island Cafe for snorkelling and tasting Oka (Samoan fresh, ceviche-style dish where raw fish is “cooked” in lime juice and mixed with coconut cream, tomatoes, cucumber, onions, and sometimes chili). The mask that I bought in Denarau, Fiji did not work as expected. Hence, I only stayed in the water for a while before heading to the cafe. I met Harlee who was on the boat this morning with her two friends. When they learnt that I was about to order Oka, Harlee invited me to take the dish they had ordered but could not finish. I gladly accepted and her kind offer and enjoyed Oka (with fresh marlin) with a cold beer. I confess that I prefer the Japanese sashimi to ceviche. I met Conway again who spotted a turtle in the water. I watched it swimming close to the beach for some ten minutes.

Harlee had hired a car and offered to take me bird-watching the following morning at 7am. I am lucky: many people have helped me in my life. They are Bodhisattvas!

Dec 17 Harlee and I set off at 7:15 am. We stopped several times on our way to Vatia. I am not a good spotter: I can only identify a few common species including Island thrush, starling, common myna, swift, bulbul, tern, frigate-bird, kingfisher etc.  I love to see the unique and rare endemic birds such as Tooth-billed pigeon and Many-coloured fruit-dove. We also drove to Fagasa Bay which is a Marine Life Sanctuary. I saw many crabs and found the village picturesque. The only nice bird photo I got for the morning was a kingfisher on a tree.

On return to the harbour, we saw frigate-birds and other birds (booby and tern) flying close to the ship. We were back on the ship before 11 am and I had time for snorkelling. Harlee dropped me off at the Goat’s Island before returning the car. With another mask and a noodle for floating, I swam further out with confidence and floated above the coral. I had better snorkelling experience than the day before. But I failed to spot the turtle which was loitering around and seen by others.  I returned to the ship around 1:30pm for lunch. All passengers were on board before 3 pm. The Samoan gave us a farewell at the pier with traditional dance and music and the ship set sail around 4pm.

Remarks (to add)

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (2) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific (1) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific Islands

I love the sea and islands: sailing around the South Pacific has always been on my list. I have been looking at a few cruises in the area including a 37-day Silversea expedition from Fiji to Chile in September 2026. In June, I discovered Odyssey – Ville Vie Residences from a friend who is a resident on the ship, which has been sailing round the world since end September 2024. Its South Pacific segment runs from 10 November 2025 (Cairns) to 19 February 2026 (Sydney). As I have already been to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, I decide to join the ship in Suva, Fiji on 29 November 2025 and disembark in Noumea, New Caledonia on 3 February 2026. During these 65 days, I shall visit Fiji, Samoa, American Samoa, French Polynesia, Cook Islands, Niue, Tonga, and New Caledonia.

Fiji 25 – 28 November 2025  

Map of Fiji

Fiji is an island country consisting of an archipelago of more than 330 islands and 500 islets with a total land area of about 18,300 sq km. It has a small population of about a million with the majority (87%) of the population living on the two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. Fiji’s history began with Lapita people settling around 3,500 years ago evolving into distinct Melanesian-Polynesian cultures known for warrior traditions. Europeans began to arrive in the 17th century. In 1874, Fiji was annexed as a British colony and Levuka remained the capital till 1877 when the British moved the capital to Suva.  Fiji claimed independence as a Dominion in 1970 and was declared a republic in 1987. Fiji has suffered instability with several coups d’etat since 1987 with the military often involved in politics.  Ethnic tension has been an issue: Fijians make up about 57% and Indo-Fijians around 43.6% of the population.

I was in Fiji twice. First, I took a 3-day cruise to the Blue Lagoon in 1980s. On my second visit, I had a short diving trip somewhere I have forgotten. Hence, this voyage has given me a chance to see Fiji.

November 25-28 Viti Levu

November 24-25. I departed Hong Kong on Qantas in the evening for Melbourne for a connecting flight to Nadi, Fiji after 1 pm on November 25. As I had a 5-hour transit, I was able to meet up with Caciano, a friend from HKU at the airport. Eventually I arrived in Nadi around 8 pm. I took a taxi (7FJD) for a very short ride to a hotel close to the airport. The taxi driver proposed to take me to my hotel in Suva the following day including two stops (at the sand dune park and Tavuni Hill Fort) for 350FJD.

26 November. I received a message from the taxi driver who said he had problem with his car and would send his cousin instead. I was not comfortable with the arrangement and told him I would find another driver. The receptionist in the hotel called a driver known to the hotel who would charge 300FJD. The driver seemed honest and friendly. But once I was in the car, he said he was not aware of the two sightseeing stops. It started to rain heavily. When we reached the sand dune park, I did not want to go as the ground would be slippery. He was reluctant to go to the hill fort as he was not sure about the road condition. Anyway, as it was raining cats and dogs, I had no alternative but went straight to the Rainforest Eco Lodge located about 10 km from downtown Suva, the capital of Fiji where I stayed for three nights.

I arrived at the lodge next to the Colo-I-Suva Forest Park around 1:30pm. I had a simple but comfortable room on the first floor with a balcony overlooking a pond. The only problem was that the toilet and shower were located on the ground floor. I spent the rest of the day listening to the falling rain and resting. At 11 pm (HK time 7 pm), I joined a zoom session organised by the Centre for Spiritual Progress to Great Awakening (SPGA) chanting for those who died, were injured or helped in a disastrous fire in Hong Kong.

27 November. Suva, the political, economic and cultural centre of Fiji, is home for a third of its population. It is also the economic and cultural capital of the South Pacific with the presence of major international corporations, international agencies and diplomatic missions. I took a local bus (2FJD) and spent the morning exploring the downtown. The traffic around the bus terminal  was chaotic. I like the market which has lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. But once I went beyond this messy area, I found broad avenues, lush parks and grand British colonial buildings.  I visited the City Carnegie Library before arriving at the Fiji Museum which set within the Victorian-era Thurston Gardens. It houses a collection of Fijian artifacts. I was disappointed as the print  were too small and the place was poorly illuminated.

I went to the iconic Grand Pacific Hotel and my curry lunch and beer only cost me 45 FJD. I enjoy the view from the veranda and the charm and architecture of this heritage hotel built in 1914.  Then I took a pleasant bus ride along the beautiful Queen Elizabeth Drive all the way to the University of the South Pacific before heading back to the bus terminal. I took a minibus (3FJD) back to the lodge. As soon as I got back to my room, rain poured down again. I had a wonderful day and joined the chanting on zoom at 11 pm again.

28 November. Odyssey arrived in the Port of Suva in the morning. I met up with Harvie and Yayoi around 1 pm at the car rental office where Harvie picked up a car for two days. Harvie is interested in election systems and we went to the election office where Harvie had written to the office for setting up a meeting. The officer was on sick leave and Harvie would contact him a few days later. Then Yayoi found a nice Indian restaurant and we had a great meal for FJD 75 for three persons. It was almost 3 pm when we set off. Harvie is interested in the off-beaten track and village life of the locals. We followed the Princess Road and then turned left ending up in a village at Lomai. We met a retired police officer who invited us to his home. He was very friendly and told us about life in his village where every family has someone working aboard. Life is good and peaceful. He treated us with kava before we left around 6pm. It was not safe to drive at night especially part of the road was not in good condition. They dropped me off at the lodge. I was on zoom with SPGA chanting till 1:30 am.

29 November 2025 – 3 February 2026 Onboard Odyssey

12 Days in Fiji

D1(29 Nov). I checked out the lodge at 11 am and took a taxi to the port of Suva. I got onboard Odyssey before noon. I was pleased when stepping into cabin 4038 – my home for the next 65 days. The self-contained cabin with an area of about 130 sq ft, has everything I need. As usual, I had to attend a safety briefing at 5pm. I was happy to have my first dinner onboard with Harvie and Yayoi. I spent my first day in my floating home peacefully and had a good sleep.

D2 & 3 Lautoka, Viti Levu

Nov 30. Lautoka is the “Sugar City” and Fiji’s second largest urban area on Viti Levu. The ship docked at the terminal early in the morning. I planned to visit the Garden of the Sleeping Giant, a 20-hectare botanical garden originally curated by Hollywood actor Raymond Burr. It showcases over a thousand varieties of orchids. I asked whether someone on the boat would be interested in sharing a taxi. I got a prompt response from Dianne and we set off before 12 noon sharing a taxi (FJD25 pp). The entrance fee is 30FJD. We spent some two hours appreciating the orchids. I even walked up to a lookout point for a panoramic view of the expansive sea and lust green hinterland. After the garden, Dianne took the taxi back to the terminal while I went to a mud pool nearby. I paid an entrance fee of 40FJD and spent over an hour enjoying a mud bath and soaking in a thermal pool. Wonderful and relaxing!

Instead of paying FJD50 for a taxi back to the ship, I took a short ride (10FJD)  to the main road where I jumped onto a local bus to Lautoka (2.5FJD). I always prefer to travel like and with the locals. I was back on the boat before 5pm.

Dec 1. Today, I joined a snorkelling group (85USD). We were told to meet at 8 am. But we were not picked up till 9am: they said it was Fijian time. I found this annoying as I was tired of standing and wasting time. I would rather spend my time reading or chanting sutra. It was even more frustrating when we spent an hour travelling beyond Nadi to get on a boat. It was around 11 am when we arrived at a sandbar. After snorkelling for half an hour, we moved to a submerged rock nearby with lots of fish. Then the tour operator planned to take us to Treasure Island for lunch and more snorkelling. The island said it was full. The guide then went over to Beachcomber Island which again turned us away. Finally we went to Serenity Island. I did not bother to snorkel as there were currents. The snorkelling experience was so-so and not value-for-money. The arrangements were poor. We got back to the boat before 5 pm and the boat set sail at 6 pm.

D4 & 5 Port Denarau,Viti Levu

Dec 2. Today, I joined Nancy’s group to visit two main attractions in Sigatoka.  We paid 41USD pp for transportation and our first stop was the Sand Dune National Park which I missed on 26 November due to heavy rainfall. We spent an hour and a half hiking in the park which was the first national park in Fiji. Then we had lunch in Sigatoka before driving uphill to visit the Tavuni Hill Fort on an off-beat track. The fort overlooks the Sigatoka River. We had a good Fijian guide who explained the history of this ancient fort constructed by a clan of Tongans who arrived in early 1800s under its chief Maile Latumai. She showed us the onsite archaeological features including the foundation of the chief’s bure, limestone walls, lovo pits, nearly 60 house mounds and sacrifice stone. The hill fort was stormed and destroyed by the British colonial government in 1876 and has never been resettled. The fort has been restored since 2000s.  I had a really interesting and enjoyable day with fine weather.

Dec 3. I spent the morning in Club Wyndham listening to a presentation on its time-share scheme. Out of the blue, I ended up joining the club which would entitle me to have 7000 credits a year till 2080 for spending on the club’s accommodation! Then I spent two hours trying to get a prescribed mask for snorkelling. I failed to get one and eventually bought soft contact lens for use when snorkelling.

D6 – 8 Savusavu, Vanua Levu

Dec 4. The boat did not dock arrive at Savusavu till 2 pm. Savusavu, with lust rain forests, pristine bays, hot springs and world-class diving has been known as “Hidden Paradise”. I shared a taxi with Nancy and two other passengers (10FJD pp) to visit the Flora Tropica Botanical Gardens which is famous for its extensive collection of palm trees. We spent an hour and a half in this paradise and learnt a lot about endangered palm trees.

Dec 5. I joined Nancy’s party of six to share a taxi (8FJD pp) to go to snorkel at Split Rock. The new mask I bought in Denaru did not fit properly. I dared not go too far from the shore and didn’t see much. Luckily it was a freebie!

In the afternoon, Nancy organised a visit to the Muanivatu Waterfall (60FJD). The drive to the waterfall was nice. The waterfall is pretty with refreshingly cool water. Most of us had a cool dip!

Dec 6. Nancy arranged a snorkelling trip in Natewa Bay. We snorkeled three times. I was thrilled to find a variety of soft and hard coral in healthy and pristine conditions. Even without a prescribed mask, I could see the coral and colorful fish (big and small) clearly as the coral was close to the surface and the water was crystal clear. Some saw a large eel, clams, yellow puffer fish etc. I was back on the boat by 3 pm after a most wonderful snorkel.  

D9 At Sea

Odyssey’s original itinerary would take us to Futura and Wallis after Savusavu, Unfortunately owing to lack of landing facilities, the Captain had to change course. We would instead spent four more days in Fiji. Today, we spent a day at sea which was very rough. I took the opportunity to relax and rest.

D10 Leleuvia Island Resort

Dec 8. We arrived at Leleuvia, a coral cay in Lomaiviti Archipelago in the morning. But I did not get off till 1 pm as I had a training session with Lu: I want to build up muscles and improve mobility through exercise. This picturesque island resort is popular among beachcombers and kite surfers. The water is pristine and we could snorkel close to the beach. I walked around the island before snorkelling close to the beach. I took a tender back to the ship around 5:30pm. Alas, though the sea appeared calm, the swell was horrific. When the tender was approaching the ship, it was suddenly thrown onto it. A lady was thrown off her seat and hurt her head and back. I was almost thrown off my seat too! She cried out in pain. I prayed she was not badly injured and would recover as soon as possible.

D11 & 12 Levuka, Ovalau Island

Dec 9. Located in Lomaiviti Archipelago, Ovalau is Fiji’s sixth largest island with a total area of 106.4 sq km and an estimated population of 10,000.  Levuka, Fiji’s former capital and a World Heritage Site, is the largest place on the island. A 50-km long road circles the island. Odyssey anchored off the island and we took a 20-minute tender ride to the port at Levuka.

I landed on the island after 10 am. Founded in 1820 by European settlers and traders as the first modern town in Fiji islands, Levuka is a port town displaying exceptional testimony to the late colonial port towns in the Pacific. Marist priests established a mission in Levuka in 1858 and built the Sacred Heart Church on the Beach Street which is lined with historical buildings. Much of its unique heritage is in its wooden architecture. The economic activity is related to fishing. In 1964, the Pacific Fishing Company (PAFCO) was founded by a Japanese firm in 1964 and specialized in freezing and shipping canned tuna mostly to markets in Europe and Canada. A cannery, a joint PAFCO-government venture was opened in 1976 is the largest private employer on the island. Owing to its isolated location, tourism plays only a minor role in local economy.

As I had a whole day on the island, I intended to take local transportation to go round the island. But there was no round-island bus. Instead, I took the first truck I found and went to Lovoni that is nestled in an inland crater in the centre of the Ovalau Island. During the most bumpy and uncomfortable hour-long ride to Lovoni, I was lucky to meet Seru, a retired dentist who invited me to visit her home.

The Lovoni valley surrounded by mountains with six villages, is a paradise. Seru treated with me lemongrass tea, cracker and roti. She is a few years younger and her husband who was a teacher died four years ago. Her three sons and eight grandchildren now live in Nadi, Suva and Nausori on Viti Levu. She is a devoted Christian and now works as a part-time counsellor at a middle-school while keeping a handicraft stall in the market in Levuka. She gave me a fan made from banana leaf as a souvenir.

The heat and humidity made me drowsy. I dozed off on the sofa for almost an hour.  She invited me to spend a night in her house. As I was dirty and sweaty, I preferred to return to the ship. Seru showed me around and pointed to me the real centre of Fiji which is located in her village in Lovoni. As there was no transportation back to Lovini, she found me a driver in another village to take me back to Levuka for 50FJD. The ride back in a car was much more comfortable. I was lucky to visit the crater valley and had a truly Fijian experience.  As I had an unused cash coupon of 50FJD from Jack’s of Fiji, I gave it to Seru as a Christmas present. My driver dropped me at the top of the 199 Steps Mission Hill for a panoramic view of Levuka. I took a 6pm tender back to the ship.

Dec 10. I was back ashore shortly after 9am. Today, I took a taxi (FJD50) to travel along the coast all the way to Arovudi with stops at an Anglican church, the Bishop’s Tomb, St John the Baptist Church and College, and European War Memorial. I enjoyed the 2-hour ride with Inoke, my driver. At the Bishop’s Tomb, I met Ana, a young girl from a nearby village. I invited her to take a ride to Arovudi: she became my sheperd. I was delighted to meet two lovely Fijians.

Around 11:30am, I got off at the market trying to look for Seru. She was not at her stall. Then I walked to Royal Hotel, Fiji’s oldest operating hotel built in 1852. Unfortunately the Australian owner is away, the hotel might be reopen next year. I visited the Sacred Heart Church which interior is simple but serenely decorated. I must have local food before leaving Fiji: the locals recommended Bula Vinaka on Beach Street to me. The place is simple but clean and I went to the kitchen to choose the fish I liked! I paid 12 FJD for a fish tail cooked in coconut milk and cassava. An interesting experience though the fish was tough and fairly tasteless.

As I had more than 220FJD left, I went to Westpac hoping to change the money to USD. The officer in change was off for lunch and I had to wait for his return. Alas, the procedure was unbelievably cumbersome and inefficient. Possibly owing to different culture and miscommunication, I spent over 30 minutes at the counter. He first told me I could get USD96. Then he said he had no dollars and could only give me USD43. For the remaining sum, he would give me Australian dollars (about AUD110 + 10 FJD). As a matter of fact, he only had US 100 bills. Had he explained the situation clearly, I would have simply got all in AUD saving time and efforts for both of us! By the time I got to the port, the 2 pm tender had just departed. I had to sit for an hour for the next tender. That is life on slow lane at sea! I was back on the boat after 3 pm and the boat set sail at 6pm. I watched a gorgeous sunset with pink, gold and orange hues over Ovalau Island before dinner.  

Remarks (to add)

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (1) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

Plum Village Thailand 31/10-7/11/2025

I discovered in end August a week-long retreat at Plum Village International Meditation Practice Centre in Pong Ta Long, Thailand from 31 October to 7 November. This village was founded in 2008 by Thich Nhat Hanh (Thay) (1926-2022). I was able to join and informed David, a classmate of the HKU Master of Buddhist Counselling Course, who has just retired and was able to join with his wife Miriam. I was in retreat in the Lower Hamlet Bordeaux last November and in May and this would be my first retreat outside France. It turned out to be a life changing experience.

October 31 Hong Kong – Bangkok – Plum Village Thailand
I departed HK on CX after 10 am and arrived in Bangkok around noon. The Thai immigration procedures have improved as a result of the introduction of online digital arrival card before arrival. I was out at the arrival hall within an hour. The centre provided transfer to the centre which is over 200km away. I had to wait till 4pm for the transfer. While waiting I met Omar, a young man from Israel and we discussed compassionately about the Gaza situation. On the bus, Leung, a devoted Buddhist lady from Singapore sat next to me and we talked about Buddhist practices. The traffic was bad and we did not arrive at the centre till 10:15pm. We almost had an accident when a private car suddenly stopped in front of our bus: our driver had to swirl the bus to the left to avoid crushing into the car in front. Scary! I was arranged to stay in a 8-bedded dormitory with Miriam. By the time I settled down in my lower bunk bed, it was almost midnight.

Life in the Meditation Centre

The centre is located in a stunning lust green expansive ground at the edge of Khao Yai National Park, a UNESCO world heritage site about 240 km northeast of Bangkok. The monastery can have up to 160 living monastics living. At this retreat, the majority came from Vietnam. Some are Thais while the remaining 50 English – speaking participants were divided into two groups.

Life in the centre begins at 4 am. By 4:45 am, all participants are expected to take sitting meditation in the meditation hall followed by walking meditation. Breakfast is at 7 am, followed by lunch at 11am and dinner at 5:30pm. Monday is a lazy day. Dharma talks are held with thrice with three dharma sharing among groups. Sitting meditation is usually held at 7:30pm and light is out at 9pm. Noble silence is practice at meals and from 9pm to the end of breakfast the following morning. All participants take part in service meditation after breakfast according to one’s task groups. I was with the group responsible for working in the kitchen after breakfast and lunch.  

November 1: A Most Memorable Life-changing Day

I was standing below this tree on 1/11

After a sleepless night, I got up at 4:15am and joined the sitting meditation at 4:45am. It was still dark when we began walking meditation led by the monastics. I followed and enjoyed the silence, fresh air and lust green environment. By 6:30am, we were at the end of the walking meditation. I walked towards a water-lily pond and gazed at water lilies a few feet away from a tall tree. All of a sudden, I heard buzzing sounds of wasps. Within seconds, I had more than half a dozen bites on my hands and nose. 

I am allergic to wasp and insect bites. I tried to wave the wasps on my face away by using my scarf and moved away from the pond. Within a few minutes, I was aware of the bodily reactions: pain, perspiration, fast and heavy heart beat, swollen hands and nose, blooding flowing to tips of toes and fingers. I realized I should go to the hospital as soon as possible especially as I had no epi pen with me. I immediately told a lady who saw what was happening, that I had anaphylaxis and was hospitalized once (this happened in France in August 2017 after a bite by an unidentified insect).
By the time I got back to my dormitory and took an antihistamine pill, I felt very uncomfortable. Soon after I laid down on the bed, I started to vomit. Luckily, Miriam, who is a nurse, stayed in the same room and helped me. I was still fully conscious and asked her to take my backpack with my passport, wallet, and travel insurance. I closed my eyes and was aware several ladies were helping me: one told me to stay calm and breathe, one gave me lime to put in my mouth and on the wound, and another put a towel over my forehead. Miriam was citing the Heart Sutra 心經.  As a Buddhist and in moments of peril, I naturally cited the name of Amitaba 阿彌陀佛 and Avalokitsvara 觀音菩薩. I heard my heart pounding heavily and tried to get up a couple of time to get more air into my lung.

I must have waited for about half an hour before a strong man (the driver) lifted me from the bed and put me into a car. Miriam and Dream, a Thai volunteer who speaks English, took me to the nearest hospital about 25 minutes’ drive away. I was somewhat conscious. Miriam said a couple times that we would soon arrive at the hospital.

It was shortly after 8 am when I was put on a stretcher and pushed into the emergency room. I was aware when the nurse put me on drip. A mask was put over my nose and mouth: it was uncomfortable and suffocating. I felt relieved when it was removed. (Apparent Miriam told the Thai nurse it was not necessary to put me on 100% oxygen). I was in great pain all over my body and vomited a couple more times. I couldn’t lay on my side comfortably and somehow managed to signal someone to place a pillow between my legs.

Near Death Experience
I must have passed out and was in various stages of consciousness: unconscious, semi -conscious and near conscious. I remembered hearing Miriam asking the nurse twice to get the doctor. As I was suffering and felt rotten, I said I was feeling unwell 我好辛苦. Later Miriam told me that I had also said I was dying.(I could not remember this) and the doctor had considered at one time transferring me to the regional hospital.


I regained full consciousness after 10am and my conditions seemed stable. I was transferred to a normal ward for observation. I continued to be on oxygen till 6 pm. When I looked at the mirror in the toilet that evening, I saw an unrecognizable ghastly white face with a dark/black lip. A ghost – like entity!

November 2

I remained on drip till about 11 am on 2 November. I was almost back to normal though I had to take medication for two more days. The pills made me somewhat drowsy at times and I still looked pale. I settled the bill (2368 baht) and asked the doctor to write a note on my condition and medication administered. Miriam, David and Dream arrived after 12:30pm to take me back to Plum Village.  Everyone came up to me and greeted me with a smile: I assured them that I was fine. Then I learned a Thai lady was stung by wasps in the same location that morning and was rushed to the regional hospital. Horrible! They must put up notice to ask people to avoid the spot.

It was raining heavily in the afternoon. At 3 pm, we had our first dharma sharing session. I joined the ‘Right View’ group under the guidance of Sister Flower from Vietnam and Sister Harmony from China with 22 members coming from Australia, Canada,  China, France, Germany, India, Israel, Malaysia, Singapore, Slovakia, Thailand and USA. David and I are from Hong Kong. All members were enthusiastic and many came to Plum Village for the first time.  When I sat down looking out towards a bamboo wood, something caught my attention. It was an old photo of Thay giving a public talk on “Happiness is the Way” in the Hong Kong Coliseum. I was not a Buddhist then and knew nothing about Thay. I was blessed to have the right causes and conditions to meet and listen to Thay for the first as well as the last time. Good karma!

November 3-6

I was generally fine though my heart continued to beat faster and heavily than usual. I did not sleep too well during the whole retreat. Anyway, I had sufficient energy to follow the daily routine.

Sitting Meditation I enjoyed the morning and evening meditation. Since the incident, I had meditated a couple times on death and impermanence visualizing my still body on the emergency bed and the white face in the mirror.  One of the best place to meditate is sitting on the balcony of Thay’s house overlooking the expansive lust green ground below and a range of mountains in a distance floating in mist and clouds.

Walking Meditation. The sting by wasp had not deterred me from the water lily pond.  Everyday I ended the walk at the water lily pond. I love watching lotus and water lily with dew. I would take my time to appreciate the flowers and take photos.

Thay’s House. After having a stroke in Bordeaux France in November 2014, Thay stayed here from December 2016 to November 2018 when he returned to stay at Tu Hieu Temple (his root temple) in Vietnam where he passed away on 22 January 2022. This two-storeyed wooden house with a wood behind and a beautiful small lotus pond in front of it and a mountain range in a distance, is tranquil and charming. We passed by the house almost everyday during our walk.

Dharma Talk. I attended two dharma talks both relating to the Five Mindfulness Trainings (Reverence for Life;True Happiness;True Love; Loving  Speech and Deep Listening; and Nourishment and Healing). These trainings based on the Five Precepts developed by the Buddha over 2500 years ago and expounded by Thay, represent the Buddhist vision for a global spirituality and ethic.  We watched a video with Thay giving excellent explanations on the concept of interbeing, how to practise the five mindfulness trainings and why we should be express gratitude to our ancestors, spiritual saints, Mother Earth etc. This was the first time I actually heard Thay fully expounding on this fundamental yet most important Buddhist practice.

Dharma Sharing.

I had an enthusiastic Dharma group under the guidance of Sister Flower and Sister Harmony. Both sisters though young, are wise and have a pure heart. I am the second oldest in the group while the majority  are under 40 with Omar is the youngest in his 20s.   During the sharing sessions, some participants who are not Buddhist, asked inspiring questions relating to fundamental Buddhist values, teachings and practices. By listening to their queries, it helped reconfirm my faith and belief in Buddha’s teachings. On the last Dharma sharing session on November 6, Sisters asked each of us to name a practice we like and would follow after the retreat. Many mentioned mindful consumption, noble silence, loving speech and deep listening. I told my friends because of my near-death experience, I realised the meaning of impermanence and I would practise mindful living as a whole.

November 7: Transmission of Five Mindfulness Trainings – Bangkok- Hong Kong

Before leaving the centre at 8 am, we all attended the Transmission of Five Mindfulness Trainings ceremony at the meditation hall. Though I took  the transmission this February at Sravasti during the pilgrimage in India, I decided to take it again. Over 50 of us took part in a solemn formal transmission ceremony that lasted for over an hour. The experience this time was totally different from those held in open under a bodhi tree in Sravasti. I also received a formal certificate/booklet on the Five Mindfulness Trainings.

We had a smooth ride to Bangkok and arrived at the airport about noon. David and I had a gathering with Ven Javanasami and Ven Nanda, classmates of HKU 2022-23. Both are Burmese who are pursuing further studies on counselling psychology in Bangkok.   

Remarks

After the life changing experience, I am grateful I am alive and am determined to live mindfully. I am most grateful to all bodhisattvas in the Plum Village who have been caring and kind to me, in particular Miriam and David who have helped me.

I fully realize how I could have gone without saying good-bye to my beloved family members and friends. As I believe in the practice of four themes of life (四道人生): say apology, thank, love and farewell (道歉,道謝,道愛,道別). I  wrote a letter to my family telling them about my incident, expressing my sincere apology for whatever I have done wrong, thanking them for their love and taking care of me, telling them I love them and bidding goodbye. At the end of my letter, I told them that “Life is precarious and anything can happen. With such severe allergic reactions this time, I have no idea what might happen if I would be stung for the fourth time by wasps. I believe in karma : perhaps in previous lives, I have hurt or killed wasps. So they are taking revenge on me. But you don’t need to worry. I just want to let you know that I have had a good happy life for over 71 years and have no regret. Of course, I wish I could have done more to help the poor, underprivileged, sick and dying, to serve as a volunteer and to make useful contribution to the society. All in all, I, as a Buddhist, enjoy a simple life and live mindfully at peace and ease. I shall continue to lead a normal life without fear and worry and practice for enlightenment.” and “ I wish you all happiness and health, and a meaningful fulfilling life.” . I felt very good after sending them the letter. They were shocked when hearing what had happened and told me how much they loved me too!

On November 9, I happened to have a gathering with some 20 classmates and their spouses. I also used the occasion to let my friends of half a century to know how much I treasure our bond and close relationship. I did the same with a few colleagues whom I have known since 1980s. Whenever I am with people I treasure, I now practise the four themes of life. Mindful living: this is the biggest take-away from this retreat. Sardu, Sardu, Sardu.

Categories: My Asia trips | Comments Off on Plum Village Thailand 31/10-7/11/2025

Shuilu Fahui, China 10-19/10/2025

Shuilu Fahui China 10-19 October 2025

The Shuilu Fahui  水陸法會(Water and Land Dharma Assembly) is the most elaborate Buddhist ceremony in Chinese Buddhism. The full name of the ceremony is the Fajie Shengfan Shuilu Pudu Dazhai Shenghui (法界聖凡水陸普度大齋勝會), which translates to “Water and Land Universal Deliverance and Grand Feast Assembly for Saints and Ordinary Sentient Beings in the Dharma Realm”. Performed with the aim of facilitating the nourishment and ultimate liberation of all sentient beings in saṃsāra and lasting from 7 to 49 days, this fahui  it is often credited as one of the greatest rituals that require great resources of the monastics and financial funding of lay supporters.  

The ceremony is attributed to the Emperor Wu of Liang 梁武帝 (502-549) who was inspired after having a dream in which a monk advised him to organise a ceremony to help all beings living on land an in the seas to be surfeited from their suffering. The rituals itself was composed by leading monastics under the guidance of a Chan Buddhist master Baozhi (5th-6th century). The liturgy received further edits and addendums in later periods during the Song dynasty (960-1279) and Ming dynasty (1368-1644). The ritual combines features of Chinese operatic tradition (including a wide range of instrumental music and vocal performances), the citation  of various sutras and repentance rites from both the Mahayana rituals and esoteric Vajrayana practices (including recitation of esoteric mantras of Buddhist divinities and visualization). Hence, the The Shuilu Fahui has been seen as a union of the various traditions in Chinese Buddhism such as Chan, Pure Land, Esoteric, Tiantai and Huayan.

The entire ritual is typically structurally divided into two types of rituals: those conducted at the Inner Altar (內壇) and those conducted at the Outer Altars  (外壇). The Inner Altar is traditionally considered the most sacred with limited access, where the core of the entire liberation rite is performed. It comprises 24 smaller alters: ten for the higher beings and and fourteen for the lower beings. Each alter has their own classification ranging from other buddhas, bodhisattvas, sages, and celestial protectors down to the lower beings dwelling in the six realms of rebirth: lesser devas, demigods, humans, animals, hungry ghosts, hell beings and deceased individuals. Each altar has a set of paper plaques decorated with paper flowers and talismans which contain the core essence of the invited spirit and a painting that described who each of the beings are along with a verse taken from the Inner Altar ritual text. Tables are set out for the monastics and sponsors to use, complete with kneelers, the ritual text for reference, a handheld censer, and plates of flowers to use when inviting beings. Offerings of food, beverages and incense, chanting and reciting of secret mantras and various sūtras, transmitting precepts and bowing in repentance on behalf of the higher and lower beings are the core procedures in the Inner Altar.

The Outer Altars consisting of separate halls in the monastery/temple, are open to all participants to help create merit for the work being done in the Inner Altar. Typically this group consists of a total of six or seven altars each focusing on different scriptures and rituals. The Repentance Ritual of the Emperor of Liang 梁皇寶懺 and other rituals such as gongfo zhaitian  (供佛齋天) rites where offerings are made to the Triple Gem and deities and tantric Yujia Yanhou (瑜伽燄口) are usually performed in a Grand Hall/Great Altar (大壇). The Lotus Sutra, the Amitabha Sutra, the Medicine Buddha Sutra, Suramgama Sutra, Avatamsaka Sutra and various sutras are recited together with associated devotional practices in the Lotus Altar  (法華壇), the Pure Land Altar (淨土壇), the Yaoshi Altar (藥師壇) the Lengyan Altar (楞嚴壇), the Huayan Altar (華嚴壇) and Various Sutras Altar (諸經壇) respectively.  

Shaolong Temple

In July 2023, I formally took refuge in the Three Gem (the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha) with Venerable Hin Shuen of the Centre for Spiritual Progress to Great Awakening (SPGA). The centre has been collaborated with the Shaolong Temple 紹隆禪寺in Rugao Jiangsu to organise a Shuilu Fahui  from 11 to 18 October. Some 60 Buddhists from the centre joined Ven Hin Shuen and four venerables from SPGA to participate in the ceremony. This was the first time I attended this special ceremony as a sponsor and took part in the procedures in the Inner Altar.

October 10: Hong Kong – Shanghai – Shaolong Temple

We took an early CX flight and departed Hong Kong after 9:30 am for Shanghai. Then we had a three-hour bus ride to the temple where we stayed for nine nights. Located in a rural area, the place is quiet with comfortable accommodation. Each room has toilet with heated water. I shared a room with Lisa and Susan.

October 11 – 18 Shuilu Fahui

Some 80 monastics performed 22 foshi 佛事 (ritual/ceremony) over the entire period. I as a sponsor was kept busy joining events that took place both in the Inner and Outer Altars.  e had breakfast at 7 am, lunch at 11:30am and dinner at 4:30pm. On five evening (from 5:30 to about 11-11:30pm on11-14, and 17 October), we had Yujia Yanhou typically performed to nourish and liberate hungry ghosts, to promote the lifespans of the living and to avert calamities and prevent disasters. Since taking up the HKU Master of Counselling Course in 2022, I have watched several times this tantric ritual that combines features of Chinese operatic tradition (including a wide range of instrumental music as well as vocal performances such as solo deliveries, antiphonal and choral singing), recitation of sutras as well as esoteric Vajrayana practices (including mandala offerings, recitation of esoteric mantras, execution of mudras and visualization practices involving identifying oneself with a divinity).

October 11- We all attended the ceremony to purify the entire monastery space  in the afternoon. When it was finished, the outer and Inner Altars were opened. At 5:30pm, we had the first of the five performances of Yujia Yanhou in the Yuan Man Hall 圓滿殿.   Today, I still find the rituals, mantras and countless mudras (symbolic hand gestures) fascinating.  The music and chanting by 60-80 monks were deafening, powerful and fearsome!

October 12– All participants gathered at the Great Altar to recite the Repentance Ritual of the Emperor of Liang the whole day and watched Yujia Yanhou in the evening.

October 13– Today, the ritual at the Inner Altar began with a series of preparatory work, including setting up the altar as well as purifying the ritual space. I entered the Inner Altar for the first time at 8am together with about 20 sponsors. A series of elaborate rituals conducted by three elder monastics, took place here for five days. The monastics set up the boundary and performed ritual purification (壇結界) [Through the recitation of secret mantras, a ritual purification and boundary was placed around the Inner Altar to protect it from negative influences, allowing the rite to progress without outside hindrances, and for all beings to be invited without obstruction]

In the afternoon, the invitations were issued and banners were hung up (發符懸幡) [A ritual writ of invitation describing the intent of the main donors that the liberation rite was occurring at the temple was issued by the presiding masters. This was done in the form of a paper horseman who was tasked with issuing the invite. This paper horseman was then burned outside the temple premises] A giant banner (for the higher beings) and lanterns (for the lower beings) were  raised on flagpoles, and a paper effigy sentry was erected outside the Inner Altar, and a ceremonial bulletin announcing the liberation rite and who the sponsors were ritually marked by the temple abbot using a calligraphy brush]

In the evening, Yujia Yanhou was performed in the Yuan Man Hall.

October 14– In the morning, we recited text inviting Saintly beings to come (請上堂) [10 tables for these beings] and Fangsheng  放生 (Life/Merit Release) was performed in the afternoon.

October 15Making offerings to the saintly beings (供上堂) [Offerings of incense, food, flowers, and other delicacies were made].

October 16– We had to be at the Inner Altar by 5am for Issuing petitions for amnesty (告赦) [A petition is issued specifically to Brahma, Sakra, deities from the lower realms and locality gods to grant reprieve to lower beings to allow them to be present for the liberation rite. Another paper horseman is ritually burned and sent off]. After breakfast, we returned to the Inner Altar to recite Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva Purvapranidhana Sutra.

Inviting the mundane beings (請下堂) was issued in the afternoon [As in the previous invitation, a cloth bridge is set up to welcome lower beings into the Inner Altar. Esoteric mantras are recited to bring the beings from the lower and hell realms to be present for the ritual] There were 14 Tables.

Precepts for the netherworldly beings (幽冥戒) were cited in the evening [The presiding masters invoked teachings to the invited lower beings. The registered ancestral or deceased relations of the main sponsors would also ritually receive the precepts by proxy]

October 17– All participants were at the Yuan Man Hall to make offerings. In the afternoon we made offerings to the mundane beings (供下堂) in the Inner Altar.

We had the last Yujia Yanhou performed in the Yuan Man Hall. The abbot of the monastery kindly arranged fireworks. It was miracle that rain came after the fireworks. We went to bed after midnight!

October 18– Final offering of completion (圓滿香) [A final offering of incense, food, drink, and flowers are made to all invited beings]

In the afternoon, we had the last and most fascinating procedure – Seeing off the Guests (送聖) [Each of their effigies in the Inner Altar (in the form of paper plaques) are paraded on the temple grounds and collectively placed onto a paper boat and burned, symbolizing their ascent to the Pure Land. The burning of the boat serves as an aid to visualizing the beings ascent and also serves to mark the conclusion of the liberation rite. The procession was accompanied by an orchestral band].

It was a grey day with occasionally raindrops. As I had problem walking fast, I did not join the official procession led by the monastics to see off the guests. The temple was deserted when the party left. I decided to walk around to take photos. By the time I stepped out of the temple, I saw the party returning! I watched from a distance the burning of the paper horsemen, effigies, a boat etc. Towards the end, I suddenly saw very dark and thick smoke/cloud rising but  quickly disappearing into the sky above. I noticed a few raindrops falling thereafter. Were these auspicious signs?

The ceremony came to an end. We lined up to give red packets to all monastics that had taken part in the ceremony. We took pictures with the abbot of Shaolong Temple and the venerable from Hong Kong.  The abbot said this ritual would be performed again next year. I am sure many of us would return. In the evening, we tidied up and cleaned our room. I packed my bag and had an early night.

October 19 Shanghai -Hong Kong

After breakfast, we set off for Shanghai Pudong Airport at 8 am. We had a smooth ride and I checked in at noon. I was able to have lunch with a friend from Shanghai at the airport. The plane took off at 2:30pm and I landed in HK after 5pm. 

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Beijing China 26/9 -3/10/2025

I love autumn foliage. In August, I joined a Hong Kong tour to visit Northeast China  from 26/9-3/10/25. The tour was canceled. As a result, I decided to  spend five days in Tian Zhen Yuan 天真園 (TZY) to experience the Tai Chi  太極culture and two days with friends in Beijing.

26-30/9/2025 Tian Zhen Yuan Tianjin 天津

Catherine and I departed Hong Kong at 10:20 am and arrived at Beijing Tai Hing Airport around noon. A driver from TZY met us on arrival and we arrived at the centre before 3 pm. TZY is an institution dedicated to manifestation, propagation and education of traditional Chinese culture rooted in the Tai Chi philosophy. It was co-founded in 2001 by Xing Qiling and Cui Ailing, the fourth-generation successors of Li’s Tai Chi.  Located  in Chengquan Town, Wuqing District, TZY covers an area of 180 acres. The architectural layout is based on the Neijing diagram of the Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine. As a national intangible cultural heritage project, TZY has established a five-in-one teaching system of “civil, martial, medical, agricultural and art”. It also carries out diversified courses such Tai Chi martial arts, Chinese medicine health preservation, calligraphy, and painting art. Catherine who has problems with her legs and difficulties in walking, has highly recommended the treatment she had during her brief stay in July. I am curious and hope the treatment could help my hip problem.  

On arrival we met two instructors: Miss Lau,  a volunteer from Hong Kong who has been staying in TZY since 2019, and Mr Wang. Miss Lau showed  us around for an hour and a half before dinner. We followed a structured routine in TZY: exercise at 6:30am with Miss Lau; breakfast at 7:30pm; two lessons starting at 10:20am; lunch at noon; two lessons at 2 pm; treatment at 4-6pm and dinner at 6 pm.  I had  an enjoyable full schedule for four days.

Tai Chi martial art 太極拳. Catherine and I had a total of six sessions with Miss Lau. We took the first stage of the foundation course that comprises three stages. We learned and practised four simple movements. I hope to complete the foundation course on my next visit to TZY probably early next year if possible.

Tai Chi Movements with Ruler / Stick 太極尺and Balls 太極球. Mr Wang taught us basic walking movements, how to practise with a Tai Chi ruler that can also be used for massage purpose as well. We played with three types of balls: a medium-sized Tai Chi wooden ball and a small ball with our hands, and a football with our feet. All these movements would help coordination, concentration, flexibility resulting in improvements of the functioning of internal organs and chi circulations. I am clumsy and inflexible!

Tai Chi Scent Making. We had three sessions with Miss Lau on scent making using different techniques. Though clumsy, I was able to accomplish the assignment creating different shapes of scent. An engaging experience! 

Tai Chi Tea Tasting. I had a tea session on 30/9 with Mr Wang after Catherine had left. Cherie who comes from Hong Kong,joined. Wang prepared tea and applied energy to the tea when blessing it. It was interesting to watch his hand movements and the tea tasted different each time. Cherie and I also applied our energy following his instructions. Mr Wang then shared the taste he experienced from the tea from me and Cherie. An amazing experience!

Treatment

I have both hip and knee problems. So I had four treatments with Dr Lee who is a qualified doctor specialized in heart disease before taking up Chinese medicine. Then she came to TZY four years ago and now applies Tai Chi and classic internal medicine approach to treatment. According to her diagnosis, my body is “cold and wet” thus preventing proper circulation. I showed her x-ray of hip bones. She believes treatment using internal Chinese medicine (such as  artemisia argyi – silvery wormwood or Chinese mugwort), and skills including gua sha (scraping therapy), massage 推拿, acupuncture 針炙etc could improve overall circulation, muscles etc could help instead of going for hip replacement. Dr Lee applied Chinese mugwort 艾草and thorough massage with a ginger cream for four days on my back, tummy, hip, leg and feet.  She also applied scraping therapy刮痧 on my back and side of my right leg with more serious hip problem. I indeed felt better after treatment.     

Beijing 30/9 – 3/10

30/9. After having lunch at TZY, I had a comfortable ride to Beijing. This time, I chose a hotel next to the Tuanjie Lake 團結湖station close to Sanlitun 三里屯 close to the second ring road. After relaxing for a few hours, I had a leisure walk through the Tuanjie Lake Park. I had a wonderful dinner with Qiao whom I have known for some 20 years. We last met in Zhuhai before Covid and were happy to catch up.

1/10 National Day. I decided to revisit Yonghe Temple 雍和宮. As it was the National Day and a public holiday, there was not much traffic on the second ring road. Instead of taking the metro, I took a taxi instead. The comfortable short ride only cost RMB20. The temple had lots of people but not over-crowded.

Located at the northeast corner of Beijing City, Yonghe Temple is considered the largest and most perfectly preserved lamasery in China. It was built initially in 1694 as the residence of Emperor Yongzheng (1678-1735) when he was a prince who reigned as the fourth Qing emperor from 1722 to 1735. In 1744 the Qing Dynasty formally changed the status of the residence to that of a lamasery which has since become the national centre of Lama administration. 

The architecture and art work of the temple is unique with a combination of Han Chinese and Tibetan styles. Arranged along a north-south central axis, it has a length of 480m covering an area of 66,400 sq metres. The memorial gateways, red walls and stone lions are symbols showing its origin as the dwelling of an Imperial Family member. It has three prominent Paifangs 牌樓 namely Zhaotai Gate the main gate with three archways, Yonghe Gate (Gate of Clarity and Prosperity) and five main halls separated by courtyards in addition to the common temple features such as a Drum Tower on the western side and a Bell tower on the eastern side. In front of these towers are two octagonal Stele Pavilions with words by Emperor Qianlong carved in the stele explaining the traditional and historical reasons for changing the dwellings into a lama temple. An ancient copper cooking vessel standing on a white marble stone made in 1747 has high artistic value is said to be among ‘the three rarest things in Beijing’.

Among the dozen halls, the most prominent five main halls are-

Hall of the Heavenly Kings 天王殿 (Tianwangdian) with the statues of four Heavenly Kings located on both sides of the inner palace walls and a smiling Maitreya Buddha in the centre.

Hall of Harmony and Peace 雍和宫(Yonghegong) (the main building of the temple) with three bronze Buddhas of Three Ages – Sakyamuni (the Present) in the middle, Dipankara (the Past) on the right and Maitreya (the Future) on the left and 18 Arhats on three sides.

Hall of Everlasting Protection永佑殿 (Yongyoudian) (formerly the Emperor’s living quarters and where his coffin was placed after his death) with a statue of Bhaisajya Buddha where sacrificial offerings are made to it.

Hall of the Wheel of the Law 法輪殿 (Falundian) (formerly the dwelling of the Emperor’s wives) with a large statue of Tsong Kha-pa, founder of the Geluk School of Tibetan Buddhism and the Five-Hundred- Arhat-Hill, a carving made of red sandalwood with statues of the Arhats made from five different metals (gold, silver, copper, iron, and tin). The structure contains the architectural styles of both Tibetan and Han Nationalities. It now functions as a place for reading scriptures and conducting religious ceremonies.

Hall of Boundless Happiness 萬福閣 (Wanfuge) with an 26-metre tall statute of Maitreya Buddha carved from a single piece of white sandalwood and placed on a white marble base (18m above ground and 8 metre underground). This was a gift from the seventh Dalai Lama to Emperor Qianlong. Tens of thousands of Buddhas are also displayed along every level.

The bronze statues of the Buddhas of the Three Ages, the Five-Hundred-Arhat-Hill and the white sandalwood statue of Maitreya Buddha are the three fabulous artworks of the temple. I am glad that after pursuing two Buddhist courses during the Covid period and have taken refuge since 2023, I now have more understanding about Buddhism as a whole and the three traditions of Buddhism. Hence, I can better appreciate the history, symbols, structure, layout and  architecture, as well as the underlying meanings and significance of this unique temple. But there was simply too much to see and absorb. I was surprised to find many young worshipers in the crowd.  

After having spent two hours in Yonghe Temple, I left after 2 pm skipping lunch and taking a bus direct to Guanji Temple 廣濟寺 in Xicheng District.  I had a most wonderful ride along Changan Street passing by Tiananmen and Beihai Park and watching lots of local people on the street.  Quite a festival atmosphere! Guanji Temple was originally built in the Jin dynasty (1115-1234 CE). But the present temple was completed during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). it is the headquarters of the Buddhist Association of China founded by Master Xuyun (1840?-1959)who is the father of modern Buddhism. My friend Qiao highly recommended me to visit this temple. When I arrived around 3:15 pm, I saw a queue outside the main hall and was told to stand in the queue.  I hesitated as I intended to explore the temple first. A few elderly ladies told me to stay in order to keep my place. Later on I knew what they meant: there was only a limited number of worshipers that could be admitted to join the monks for the evening practice. They helped me to download the sutras from internet. The monks led the chanting for almost 45 minutes. I managed to followed without problem: the procedures were similar to those I followed in Hong Kong. But the sutra reading part was much longer. To be able to joint the evening practice with senior monks of the temple was a blessing. As soon as the practice was over, we had to leave the temple. All visitors were out by 4:30pm. What a special experience!

I headed straight to Sanlitun and went to a highly recommended vegetarian restaurant Qing Chun Perma  慶春撲門for dinner. I had a special soup and black truffle fried rice for dinner. This delicious dinner only cost me over RMB100. Incredible!

I strolled around Taikoo Li Sanlitun, a shopping centre developed by Hong Kong’s Swire Properties. It comprises 19 modern buildings on two sites with upscale designer shops and eateries blending with art, music, culture, fashion, F&B and shopping. I saw young people enjoying themselves! I walked back to my hotel exhausted and had a good sleep.

2/10. I had a relaxing day meeting with Wendi and Qiao. Wendi, a young lady from Beijing who took the HKU Master of Buddhist Counselling course in 2022-23, returned to Beijing last year. I contacted her and we were able to meet up. She lives not far from Fragrant Hill. So we decided to have lunch at  Fragrant Hill Hotel 香山飯店  followed by tea in the garden in the afternoon. Wendi is an intelligent and well-travelled lady in her 20s. We had a great time catching up.

I returned to Beijing and had a vegetarian hot-pot dinner in Tibetan style with Qiao not far from the hotel. Another wonderful experience!

3/10. I took a local train shortly before 9:30 am before switching to the Tai Hing airport express (40 RMB). The whole journey took just over an hour. Very efficient. I had to spend some four hours at the airport before the flight took off. I had a pleasant flight and landed in Hong Kong around 6pm.

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Xinjiang China 1-20 September 2025

D10 Tashkurgan – Kashi (300km)

We set off at 9am and had two nice photo stops to take photos of Mt Muztaga and the grassland. The panorama photo of the snow-capped mountains and the lake was taken with drone by our driver Wang.

On our way back to Kashi, we would visit the Oytak Glacier Park 奥依塔克冰川公园 after lunch. We turned off G314 driving 30 km to reach the glacier park through an amazing area with deep red mountains and cliffs.

At the visitor centre, we had to take a short ride on another bus and walked 1.5 km uphill to reach a viewing platform. Unfortunately owing to a landslide, the platform was closed. We could not get a closer look of this glacier. We were back in Kashi after 6 pm.  

D11 Kashi

We had another leisure day in Kashi. We first visited the Kashi Old Town喀什老城 which is an ancient city with over 2,000 years of history. It is the historical centre of Uyghur culture, trade, religion and art. I enjoyed looking at the ruins in this old town.

Then we walked across the road to the Kashi old town scenic area 喀什古城景区modeled on the old town. It is all about shopping! After lunch, we walked across the road to reach the mosque 艾提尕尔清真寺and explore the area around it. I walked slowly on my own and had a most refreshing pomegranate juice (15 RMB). I reached the Rainbow Alley彩虹巷 before walking back to the mosque to meet up with the group at 4 pm. We had a quick tour of the mosque which is smaller than I have thought. I wonder whether it is still in use: it looks more like a museum!

Bing, Ellen, Cynthia, Sam, Roger, Masy and I returned to a popular local restaurant for dinner. We ended up having a feast with roast pigeon, grilled fish, mutton, and red wine. There was a wedding banquet and we were delighted to see the beautiful bride and her family.

D12 Kashi – Aksu City 阿克蘇市 (450km)
We had a long drive today with a stop at Dao Lang 刀郎. We arrived before 4 pm just in time to watch a city-gate opening ceremony with dance and music performance. Dolan culture refers to the dance, music and culture of a tribe of the Uyghurs. We entered the gate and stopped at various places that showcase their life style including iron-making, their house etc. Then we had a guided tour to several museums with exhibitions on populus euphratica and sculpture,  culture life style and musical instruments, and stones from the region.  The area is expansive eco-park with plenty of plants, hundreds of populus euphratica, a lake, an aviary in addition to the museums. I enjoyed the visit and we left about 7 pm. We stayed in Vienna Hotel which is nice and comfortable.

D13 Aksu City – Kucha 庫車市 (400Km)

We set off at 9 am and had two attractions to visit namely Tianshan Tomur Canyon and Kizil Caves, both World Heritage Properties.

Tianshan World Heritage Site comprises four components – Tomur, Kalajun-Kuerdening, Bayinbukuke and Bogda, with a total area of 606,833 hectares.  The Tianshan Tomur Scenic Area 托木尔峰大峡谷include the grand canyon, Tagelake Village and Bozidun. This region is described as a “living museum of geological evolution” that displays ancient rock formations and impressive canyons. The Danxia and Yadan landforms feature dramatic red sandstone canyons (Danxia) and unique Yadan geological wonders. It also has rock salt karst landform with salt rivers and 36 giant salt mountains.  

The grand canyon is a typical fissure gorge stretching 20km in length and approximately 25 in width.  It is composed of three main valleys and 12 tributary valleys.  The scenic area visitor centre provides visitors with transportation to visit the canyon.  We only had time to visit two valleys. First we went to No 4 Valley (Source of Life) where we stayed for an hour. There are six viewing platforms. I managed to climb up and down some 400 steps to reach three platforms which afford wonderful views of the majestic landscape. Then we took a ride to No. 3 Valley and walked along the wide valley floor with close up views of the canyon. Different perspectives! 

We had a wholesome lunch after the visit before driving to the Kizil Caves. The caves have an important role in Central Asia art and in the Silk Road transmission of Buddhism. They are said to be the earliest major Buddhist cave complex in China with development occurring between the 3rd and 8th centuries CE. This complex is associated with the ancient kingdom of Kucha. When the caves were first created, the area of Kucha was following the orthodox Sarvastivadin school of early Buddhism. Other famous sites nearby include the Kizilgaha caves, the Kumtura Caves, Subashi Temple and the Simsim caves.

There are 236 cave temples in the Kizil Cave complex. Caves were carved into the cliff stretching from east to west for about 2km.  It is said that 135 caves are  still relatively intact. Many of the caves have a central pillar design, whereby pilgrims may cir-cum-ambulate around a central column that often have a niche for a statue of the Buddha. Three other types of caves are also present: square caves, caves “with a colossal image”, and monastic cells. A notable feature of the murals in Kizil is the extensive use of blue pigments. In terms of styles of painting, they are mainly grouped under “Indo-Iranian style I” (delicate tone-on-tone paintings using browns, greens and oranges) and Indo-Iranian Style II”s (strongly contrasted colours and strong line strokes with the use of a vivid lapis-lazuli blue). The art of Kizil Caves is thought to have influenced cave art in Mongao Caves in Dunhuang.

We arrived after 6 pm and had to walk some 700 m to reach the bottom of the cliff. We visited six caves (No. 8, 10, 27, 32, 34 and 38). It is sad to see only fragments of mural paintings remaining in these caves which do not seem to be well preserved. I think the caves in Dunhuang are better preserved.  It was a long drive to Kucha and we did not arrive at the hotel till 10 pm.

D14 Kucha – Bayinbukuke 巴音布魯克 (220km)

We departed at 9 pm. After a relative short drive, we arrived at the Mysterious Tianshan Grand Canyon (or Keziliya Grand Canyon) which is spectacular with reddish-brown cliffs formed by millions of years of natural erosion, featuring oddly-shaped rocks, craggy pinnacles, and deep ravines. It contains an ancient A-ai Grottoes (or Kizil Thousand-Buddha Grottoes) of historical significance which is closed. We had two hours and I walked slowly on my own soaking in the atmosphere.The natural wonders are awesome and the narrowest section is only 0.4 metre wide. After exploring all possible sites en route (less than 2 km I guess), I took a ride back (20 RMB)

We set off after lunch around 3:30pm for Bayinbukuke (the grassland), a vast scenic area with three main spots: swan homeland, a Tibetan monastery and the famous “nine turns and eighteen bends”. On the way, we had a photo stop at a small beautiful alpine lake.  

As we did not have much time, the group decided to go straight to the “nine turns and eighteen bends” where one with good luck, can watch  nine suns at sunset. It was cold and windy. When we reached there, things looked promising. Unfortunately it became cloudy and by 8 pm, it was clear there was no chance to watch sunset. We made our own way back to the visitor centre which took one hour on the bus. I was back in the centre after 9:20pm. As a result, we had a late dinner after a long and tiring day.

D15 Bayinbukuke -Nalati  (200Km)

We set off leisurely at 10 am and had a scenic drive with a stop at an alpine lake. After lunch, we set off for Nalati Grassland. We had two stops – half an hour at a viewing platform and a hour and a half in the grassland. I confess I do not find anything special about Nalati which has been spoilt by over-tourism.  

D16 Nalati  – Zhaosu 昭蘇 (400km)
We set off at 8:30 am for the Zhaosu county, which is under the administration of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and shares a border with Kazakhstan. Zhaosu region is the home of the famous Heavenly Horse 天馬 that Zhang Qian brought back to Emperor Wu after his mission to Xiyu. I love watching the landscape and topography along the highway. Today, I could see golden wheat  along the road side ready for harvest. After lunch, we drove on and arrived at the wetland scenic area around 3pm. There were few birds in the wetland. The show began at 4pm. I took a vantage point watching some 50 majestic Heavenly Horses gathering at the starting point and running in the river. Beautiful animals!

After the show, we drove another half an hour to the Jade Lake, another small alpine lake formed when a dam for a reservoir was built. The lake with an exquisite blue colour, though smaller than Tianchi, is more pleasant with few tourists. We returned to Zhaosu at 6pm. It was a pleasant day without excessively long drive!

D17 Zhaosu – Yining 伊寧市 (110km)

We had a late start at 10am.  As it was raining, we could not take the scenic mountain route to Yining. Instead,we had to return via highway which took about two hours to reach Yining. We had a nice lunch in a local restaurant serving delicious baked bun with beef. We also ordered two legs of lamb which was tender and delicious!

After lunch, we visited old Yining with a guide. We went into two traditional Uyghur houses, strolled along a residential area and had a homemade ice-cream. After a guided tour for an hour, we watched a cultural performance in a big house that used to serve as a caravan. We looked at the elegant and well-preserved house of this rich man.

In the evening, we went to a very famous and popular Xinjiang restaurant in the Six Star Street for dinner. The area with Russian and Central Asia atmosphere is lively and full of eateries. We had Russian beer, a roast leg of lamb, ribs of lamb and other special Xinjiang dishes  for 480 RMB for six people! It was indeed the best Xinjiang dinner I have had.

D18 Yining – Sayram Lake 賽裡木湖 (150km)

We set off at 10 am and drove along G30 for about two hours.  The weather was poor and rained intermittently. We drove on a newly completed and spectacular highway that had taken six years to complete. We had lunch at a fancy modern Xinjiang restaurant with interesting menu and nice presentation. It was wet and cold. Luckily, we were able to have early check in so that we could put on layers of warm clothes.

The programme today was a drive around the Sayram Lake (historically known as the “Clean Lake”) which is an endorheic freshwater lake in the northern Tianshan Mountains at Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture less than 50 km from the border with Kazakhstan. At an elevation of 2070m above sea level, the lake has a surface area of 459 km² and a round-the-lake drive of 100km. We would have four stops including the Commanding Platform Relic Park with Eight Banners and the swan area. We saw plenty of gulls but no swan. Luckily the weather improved slightly: at least it was not raining heavily whenever we stepped off the vehicle.  

We finished about 7pm when it started to drizzle again. After a simple dinner, we returned to the hotel ready to pack.

Day 19 Sayram Lake – Urumqi (550km)
We set off at 9am and the whole day was spent on the road. Apart from two toilet stops and a lunch stop, we remained in the vehicle till we got back to Urumqi around 5 pm. We returned to the same restaurant in Red Light Hill for our farewell dinner. Our drivers, Li and Wang joined us. We had a nice dinner to end our South Xinjiang trip.

Day 20 Urumqi – Hong Kong

We departed for the airport at 7:30am. The check in was smooth. But it took a long time to go through security. As Bing had left her power bank in the check-in luggage, she had to go to a special area to have her luggage checked. It took almost half an hour. Then we all had our carry-on bags checked when going through security. So, by the time we reached the gate, it was well after 9:15 am! Incredible. The plane took off as schedule around 10:30am and I was back in HK around 4pm.

Remarks

Xinjiang is incredibly diverse, expansive and rich in history, topography, landscape, and natural resources (oil, coal, natural gas, iron, gold, copper, salt, potash, solar and wind energy, cotton, water etc). I first visited Urumqi, Red Flaming Mountain, Tianchi and Jiaohe Ruins in early 1990s. Then I went to north Xinjiang for autumn foliage in 2012. I came to Urumqi again in 2018 to visit Turpan and Gaochang Ancient City after my remarkable journey over the Kunlun Mountains from Pakistan to Tashkurgan via G314 before reaching Tajikstan and the Pamir Plateau. But the travel through the historical deadly vast Taklamakan Desert where Faxian and Xuanzang had risked their life on their way to India in the 4th and 7th centuries, has really introduced me what modern day Xinjiang is all about.  The most impressive infrastructural project is the taming of the desert and successful plantation of cash crops in the desert.  It is indeed an eye-opening experience with profound implications and significance beyond China!

This journey has taken me to travel along all the main trunk routes/highway including G314, G217, G315, G218, G30 and G312, covering over 5,550 km. I am most impressed by Xinjiang’s geology and landscape, and a few recent developments.

First. The geology, topography and landscape are truly splendid and awesome: the canyons, oasis, grassland, lakes, Tianshan, Kunlun Mountains, Pamir Plateau as well as the desert are stunning and incredibly beautiful. As I was there in September, it was too early to enjoy the golden foliage of the alpine forests and the populus euphratica in the Taklamakan Desert.    

Second. The determination, perseverance, long-term views and efforts of the people of China and the government in preventing desertification have stunned the world.  As a result of successful application of technology and efficient management of water resources, there are green belts along the highway, and vast areas under cultivation of wheat, corn, cotton, fruits, sunflowers, trees etc.  

Third, the infrastructures including highway, Guozigou Bridge and train are impressive. As a result of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative, Xinjiang bordering Pakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Mongolia, is strategically important. No doubt, it is one of the fastest growing regions in China. I was in Tashkurgan in 2018 and can already see rapid developments in this remote part of China.

Fourth. Tourism is one of the key economic forces bringing jobs, trade and people to these parts of China.  The number of self-driving mainland tourists in addition to the number of group tourists show both the growing prosperity of the mainland Chinese and the importance of tourism to Xinjiang.  I am sad to find “disneyfication” and excessive commercialization of some of the top attractions: there are too many tourists and ugly man-made structures! Also Chinese tourists are making too much noises and they are crazy about photos and selfies. I could hardly fine peace and tranquility despite the heavenly scenery. What a pity!

All in all, there is simply too much to discover in Xinjiang. This trip has brought me to major top tourist attractions including canyons, grasslands and lakes. As I am interested in the history and archaeological sites, I hope to return one day in mid October to visit some of the archaeological sites including ruins and ancient cities, Buddhist temple ruins, tombs, caves etc. Many of these sites are along the Silk Road in the Taklamakan Desert and Lop Desert in south Xinjiang. I also love to see populus euphratica at its best in the Taklamakan Desert. I would spare more time for the Urumqi Museum too.  

Categories: My China trips | Comments Off on Xinjiang China 1-20 September 2025